Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41423959›Full record

ArticleMicrobial biotechnology2025

Phages Shape the Transformation of Organic Matter During Composting.

Yuanyuan Bao, Jan Dolfing, Ruirui Chen, Chongwen Qiu, Jianwei Zhang, Xin Zhou, Liang Liu, Yiming Wang, Xiangui Lin, Youzhi Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuanyuan BaoState Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Forest Food Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8396-6166
Jan DolfingFaculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Ruirui ChenState Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Forest Food Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4582-3302
Chongwen QiuHaina Research Institute of Guangdong Haina Agricultural co., Ltd., Huizhou, China.
Jianwei ZhangInstitute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, China.
Xin ZhouState Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Forest Food Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China.
Liang LiuState Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Forest Food Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China.
Yiming WangState Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China.
Xiangui LinState Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China.
Youzhi FengState Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Forest Food Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8519-841X

Funding

Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Strategic Priority Research Program XDA28010302National Natural Science Foundation of China 42177297National Natural Science Foundation of China 42207365National Natural Science Foundation of China 42577330National Natural Science Foundation of China 42577352Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20221161
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microorganisms drive the biotransformation of dissolved organic matter (DOM) during organic wastes composting, yet the role of phages with different lifestyles (i.e., temperate and virulent) in this process remains poorly understood. Here, bulk metagenomic sequencing combined with electrospray ionisation (ESI) Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS) was used to investigate the dynamics of temperate and virulent phage communities, microbial functional traits represented by the growth yield (Y)-resource acquisition (A)-stress tolerance (S) life-history strategies (Y-A-S) framework, and molecular changes in DOM composition, as well as their potential linkages during the composting of a rice chaff and chicken manure mixture. Our results revealed that the ratio of temperate/virulent phage, microbial Y/A strategy, and microbial-/plant-derived DOM components exhibited highly consistent dynamic patterns, all peaking during mid-composting stage when temperatures are elevated and remaining low at the initial and final stages. Random forest analysis further identified the ratio of temperate/virulent phages and the microbial Y/A strategy as key predictors of the variance in microbial Y/A trade-offs and microbial-/plant-derived DOM components, accounting for 10% and 13% of the explained variance, respectively. Together, our results demonstrate that an increased prevalence of temperate phages promoted the microbial Y-strategy and the accumulation of microbial-derived DOM components, while a greater dominance of virulent phages favoured the A-strategy and plant-derived DOM enrichment. These findings offer new insights into the ecological role of phages in mediating material transformation during organic waste composting.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesCompostingOrganic ChemicalsAnimalsBacteriaBiotransformationChickensManureMetagenomicsOryzaSoil MicrobiologyManureOrganic Chemicalsbulk metagenomeslife‐history strategiesmanure compostingphage ecologyviral shunt

Identifiers

PMID41423959
PMCPMC12719608

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.