Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41423534›Full record

ArticleAnnals of biomedical engineering2026

Mechanical Performance of Thoracic Aortic Stent-Grafts: An In Vitro and In Silico Study.

Anna Ramella, Sara Barati, Giulia De Campo, Giulia Luraghi, Jose Felix Rodriguez Matas, Frederic Heim, Nabil Chakfé, Tim J Mandigers, Irene Fulgheri, Maurizio Domanin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anna Ramella *Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Leonardo da Vinci, 20133, Milano, Italy.
Sara Barati *Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Leonardo da Vinci, 20133, Milano, Italy.
Giulia De CampoDepartment of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Leonardo da Vinci, 20133, Milano, Italy.
Giulia LuraghiDepartment of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Leonardo da Vinci, 20133, Milano, Italy.
Jose Felix Rodriguez MatasDepartment of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Leonardo da Vinci, 20133, Milano, Italy.
Frederic HeimGEPROMED, Strasbourg, France.
Nabil ChakféGEPROMED, Strasbourg, France.
Tim J MandigersDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Irene FulgheriFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Maurizio DomaninFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Santi TrimarchiFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Francesco MigliavaccaDepartment of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Leonardo da Vinci, 20133, Milano, Italy. francesco.migliavacca@polimi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4644-630X

Funding

Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico RC5100022A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) is the standard of care for thoracic aortic pathologies, and its clinical success is related to the choice of stent-grafts (SGs). In this study, we conducted a comprehensive assessment of four commercial SGs (Valiant Captivia (VC), Terumo RelayPro Bare Stent (TBS), Cook Zenith Alpha (CZA), and Gore CTAG (CTAG)) to evaluate their mechanical performance in idealised and patient-specific conditions. High-fidelity finite element models were developed and validated against experimental tests and in vitro TEVAR procedures in 3D-printed rigid phantoms. The validation showed strong agreement between simulations and experiments (average error < 5%).Then, the SGs were virtually deployed in two aortic models to investigate device-wall interaction through geometrical and mechanical parameters. A greater metal density led to increased graft apposition (up to 94%) and increased radial forces (up to 354 N vs 116N). Conversely, sparser metal structures produced lower but more localised stress regions: maximum values of 0.25 MPa versus 0.49 MPa with denser metal. Higher stresses may contribute to improved device fixation and, when associated with greater apposition, may reduce the risk of endoleak. Nevertheless, high stresses could potentially induce long-term vascular remodelling.These results underscore the influence of SG's design on TEVAR outcomes and support the integration of validated computational simulations into pre-operative planning. The SG performance varied across patient anatomies: this study highlights the importance of personalized device selection and establishes a foundation for using in silico methods to optimize TEVAR strategies and mitigate procedural risks.

Indexed as

Aorta, ThoracicBlood Vessel ProsthesisModels, CardiovascularStentsComputer SimulationFinite Element AnalysisHumansFEAMechanical performanceStent-graftTEVARValidation

Identifiers

PMID41423534
PMCPMC13091842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.