Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41423513›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2026

Integrating Obstetricians into Childbirth Education and Its Association with Reduced Intrapartum Interventions.

H Şule Selman, Saliha B Selman, Hakan Çoker, Neşe Karabekir

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Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

H Şule SelmanBiruni University, İstanbul, Turkey. suleselman@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7284-7791
Saliha B SelmanUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4444-9582
Hakan ÇokerBirth with No Regret Childbirth Education Center and Clinic, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2456-1916
Neşe KarabekirBirth with No Regret Childbirth Education Center and Clinic, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2940-1145

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobal concern about unwarranted childbirth interventions has intensified, with calls for respectful, evidence-based intrapartum care that supports physiologic birth. While antenatal education for expectant parents is common, the impact of multidisciplinary childbirth education for obstetricians has been underexplored.

methodsIn a study of obstetricians (N = 112, M

resultsOf 31 practices, 26 differed by t test; 19 remained significant after correction. In adjusted models, 21 practices differed. CEDT-trained clinicians reported lower routine enemas, frequent digital exams, continuous CTG, routine IV lines, and IV fluids to shorten labor, with greater oral intake and nonpharmacologic pain relief; they more often supported instinctive pushing, upright positions, and delayed cord clamping, and less often used lithotomy and routine neonatal suctioning. Primary cesarean in nulliparas was lower.

conclusionThis study's significance is that multidisciplinary childbirth educator-doula training for obstetricians is associated with fewer routine interventions and lower nulliparous primary cesarean rates. Prospective studies are warranted.

Indexed as

Delivery, ObstetricObstetricsParturitionAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObstetriciansPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeyCesarean sectionChildbirth educator trainingIntrapartum interventionsPhysiologic birth

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.