Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41423486›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Overlooked deforestation from global mining activities in the 21st century.

Xiaoxin Zhang, Bin Chen, Jiafu An, Chen Lin, Peng Gong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaoxin ZhangFuture Urbanity & Sustainable Environment (FUSE) Lab, Division of Landscape Architecture, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1071-3760
Bin ChenFuture Urbanity & Sustainable Environment (FUSE) Lab, Division of Landscape Architecture, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. binley.chen@hku.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3496-2876
Jiafu AnUrban Systems Institute and Institute for Climate and Carbon Neutrality, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Chen LinUrban Systems Institute and Institute for Climate and Carbon Neutrality, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. chenlin1@hku.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4205-8633
Peng GongUrban Systems Institute and Institute for Climate and Carbon Neutrality, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. penggong@hku.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1513-3765

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mining is a major driver of deforestation, yet the full scale of its contribution to global natural forest loss and associated carbon emissions remains obscured by the incomplete inventories of mining activities. Here, we present a comprehensive global mining inventory, including 236,028 mining areas with an overall accuracy of 87.37% to quantify direct deforestation and the associated forest carbon emissions from mining activities between 2001 and 2023. Our results reveal that mining-induced deforestation is two to three times higher than previous estimates from existing datasets, accounting for 19,765 km

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesMiningCarbon DioxideClimate ChangeEnvironmental MonitoringForestsCarbon Dioxide

Identifiers

PMID41423486
PMCPMC12824376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.