Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41423292›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2025

Infant masking of recurrent hypoglycaemia and metabolic disease.

Bella Zhong, Michael Armarego, Nathan Dignam, Jye Gard

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bella ZhongGeneral Medicine, Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Michael ArmaregoGeneral Medicine, Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Nathan DignamGeneral Medicine, Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Jye GardGeneral Medicine, Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia jye.gard@rch.org.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypoglycaemia is more common in childhood compared with adolescents and adults, as children have reduced ability to maintain glucose homeostasis. During illnesses, periods of fasting can accelerate a switch to ketosis. Thus, a presumptive misdiagnosis of recurrent hypoglycaemia due to accelerated starvation may be made due to cognitive biases.The diagnosis of other pathological causes of hypoglycaemia may be difficult and delayed. It is missed in up to 28% of cases. One confounder is a child's ability to mask hypoglycaemia through altered feeding, such as frequent breastfeeding. The potential overlay from confounders must be closely considered in younger children presenting with hypoglycaemia.

Indexed as

HypoglycemiaMetabolic DiseasesBreast FeedingChild, PreschoolDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansMaleRecurrenceCongenital disordersHypoglycemiaInfant healthMetabolic disordersPediatrics

Identifiers

PMID41423292
PMCPMC12718536

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.