ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2025
Etoposide activates CD8
Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- An immuno-chemotherapeutic bone scaffold for tumor eradication and bone regeneration in drug-resistant osteosarcoma.Bioactive materials · 2026Article
- GRIN3A defines an immunosuppressive niche in advanced prostate cancer.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2026Article
- Dynamic immune state transitions and metastatic niche remodelling drive osteosarcoma evolution as a barrier-restricted immune-cold ecosystem.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Advances in T cell-based immunotherapy for osteosarcoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
21 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundOsteosarcoma patients with high propensity for metastasis and recurrence generally encounter a poor prognosis. Despite the extensive exploration of immunotherapy, particularly the anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (anti-PD-1) antibody, in clinical trials, the efficacy remains unsatisfactory. A more profound comprehension of the resistance mechanisms and the development of innovative therapeutic strategies is imperative.
methodsA screening was performed for drugs capable of upregulating major histocompatibility class I (MHC I) expression among clinically common drugs. The effects of the drug on both T cells and tumor cells, as well as its combination efficacy with anti-PD-1 antibody, were studied in vitro and in vivo osteosarcoma models. The molecular mechanisms underlying these biological processes were explored via RNA sequencing analysis.
resultsEtoposide was shown to upregulate the MHC I expression in osteosarcoma cells, thereby enhancing the cytotoxicity of CD8
conclusionsThis study revealed the molecular mechanism underlying etoposide-activated CD8
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.