Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41422595›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of nursing studies2026

Investigating the effectiveness of mobilisation alarms to prevent hospital falls using disinvestment: A randomised clinical trial.

Dai Pu, Kelly Stephen, Cassie McDonald, Jessica Baker, Georgina Sinforosa, Anastasia Hutchinson, Kerry Bradley, Kirsten Woods-Lyon, Michelle Tuck, Natasha Brusco and 12 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of nursing studies, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Dai PuSchool of Primary and Allied Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Frankston, Victoria, Australia.
Kelly StephenSchool of Primary and Allied Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Frankston, Victoria, Australia; Eastern Health, Richmond, Victoria, Australia.
Cassie McDonaldAlfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.
Jessica BakerMonash Health, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Georgina SinforosaMonash Health, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Anastasia HutchinsonSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia; Epworth HealthCare partnership, Richmond, Victoria, Australia.
Kerry BradleyPeninsula Health, Frankston, Victoria, Australia.
Kirsten Woods-LyonPeninsula Health, Frankston, Victoria, Australia.
Michelle TuckAlfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Natasha BruscoRehabilitation, Ageing and Independent Living (RAIL) Research Centre, School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Monash University, Frankston, Australia.
Lisa O'BrienSchool of Health Sciences, Department of Allied Health, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Debra MitchellRehabilitation, Ageing and Independent Living (RAIL) Research Centre, School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Monash University, Frankston, Australia.
Kate SteenEpworth HealthCare partnership, Richmond, Victoria, Australia.
Melinda Webb-St MartEastern Health, Richmond, Victoria, Australia.
Peter HunterAlfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Philip L RussoSchool of Nursing & Midwifery, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Nursing Research, Cabrini Institute, Malvern, Victoria, Australia; Avondale University, Wahroonga, New South Wales, Australia.
Bernice RedleySchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia; Health Complaint Commissioner, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Kelly-Ann BowlesSchool of Primary and Allied Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Frankston, Victoria, Australia.
Mari BottiEpworth HealthCare partnership, Richmond, Victoria, Australia; School of Nursing and Midwifery, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Alison M HutchinsonSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia; Barwon Health, Victoria, Australia.
Ronald ShorrCollege of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA; College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA; North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Terry HainesSchool of Primary and Allied Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Frankston, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address: terry.haines@monash.edu.

Funding

De-Implementing Fall Prevention Alarms in HospitalsR01AG073408 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MCNETT, MOLLY, SHORR, RONALD I · 2022 to 2025
$2.0M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG073408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMobilisation alarms are commonly used in hospitals to prevent falls in patients who are at high risk for falls, yet the evidence for their effectiveness is uncertain.

objectiveTo investigate the effectiveness of mobilisation alarms to prevent falls in hospitals.

designThis was a 3-group, concurrent, non-inferiority, stepped wedge, clinical trial with an embedded parallel, cluster randomised design that adopted a disinvestment approach. Disinvestment from the intervention was carried out from 1st April 2023 to 31st January 2024. SETTING(S): This study was conducted in one private health service and four public health services in Metropolitan Melbourne, Australia.

participantsAcute and sub-acute hospital wards with at least a 3 % rate of use of mobilisation alarms. Twenty-two wards were screened and found eligible for the trial, 18 wards were recruited and randomised. A random subsample of patients in the recruited wards completed questionnaires.

methodsTwo conditions were evaluated against the "current" condition of high alarm use (>3 %), a "reduced" rate of use of mobilisation alarms (<3 % but >0 %) and "eliminated" use of alarms (0 %). Rate of falls was the primary clinical outcome; data for a range of other measures were collected for secondary clinical and intervention outcomes.

resultsThere were 11 acute wards and 7 sub-acute wards with 157,037 occupied bed days observed; 1319 individual patients completed questionnaires. Non-inferiority of the "reduced" condition compared to the "current" condition was demonstrated [95 %, one-tailed, non-inferiority confidence limit of 2.00 falls/1000 occupied bed days (OBDs) increase] but not for the "eliminated" condition (3.68 falls/1000 OBDs increase). Superiority of any intervention condition was not demonstrated over another ["current" vs "reduced": 0.22 falls/1000 OBDs (two-tailed, 95 % CI: -1.89 to 2.34), "current" vs "eliminated": 0.90 (-2.41 to 4.21), "reduced" vs "eliminated": 0.67 (-2.12 to 3.47)]. Patients' frequency of sleep disturbance due to alarms was reduced in the "eliminated" condition [ordered logistic coefficient 0.47 (0.08 to 0.87)].

conclusionsReduction in use of mobilisation alarms was not inferior to usual care, but complete elimination was uncertain. REGISTRATION: The trial was registered with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry, trial ID: ACTRN12621000823875p (https://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?ACTRN=12621000823875p). Registered on 28/06/2021, first enrolment on 26/10/2022.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsClinical AlarmsAgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedalarmsde-implementationdisinvestmentFallshospital

Identifiers

PMID41422595
PMCPMC12825039

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.