Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41422503›Full record

ArticleCell reports2026

Repeat-associated non-AUG translation as a common mechanism for the polyGln ataxias.

Monica Banez-Coronel, Tao Zu, Madeline Aldridge, Shu Guo, Ramadan Ajredini, Deborah Morrison, Alexis B Tays, Lisa A Duvick, Olga Pletnikova, Anthony T Yachnis and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Monica Banez-CoronelCenter for NeuroGenetics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. Electronic address: mbanez@ufl.edu.
Tao ZuCenter for NeuroGenetics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Madeline AldridgeCenter for NeuroGenetics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Shu GuoCenter for NeuroGenetics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Ramadan AjrediniCenter for NeuroGenetics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Deborah MorrisonCenter for NeuroGenetics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Alexis B TaysCenter for NeuroGenetics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Lisa A DuvickDepartment of Lab Medicine & Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA.
Olga PletnikovaDepartment of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.
Anthony T YachnisDepartment of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Juan C TroncosoDepartment of Pathology, John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Henry L PaulsonDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Hayley S McLoughlinDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Tetsuo AshizawaDepartment of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
S H SubramonyCenter for NeuroGenetics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.
Harry T OrrDepartment of Lab Medicine & Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA.
Laura P W RanumCenter for NeuroGenetics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA; Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. Electronic address: ranum@ufl.edu.

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG066507 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Corinne Pettigrew · 2020 to 2026
$29.3M
Mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases: intersections with ubiquitin pathwaysR35NS122302 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Henry L Paulson · 2021 to 2026
$6.4M
Molecular effects of metformin, PKR and TBI on C9orf72 ALS/FTDR01NS098819 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Laura P.W Ranum, Tao Zu · 2016 to 2026
$5.2M
Molecular Genetic Characterization of SCA8R37NS040389 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI RANUM, LAURA P.W · 2015 to 2021
$4.5M
Repeat Associated non-AUG translation in Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1R01NS117910 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BANEZ-CORONEL, MONICA, RANUM, LAURA P.W · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
Molecular effects of metformin, PKR and TBI on C9orf72 ALS/FTDRF1NS098819 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI RANUM, LAURA P.W, ZU, TAO · 2022 to 2022
$2.2M
Novel repeat associated non-AUG (RAN) proteins in sALS, sFTD and SBMA: shared pathological features and unifying therapeutic opportunitiesRF1NS126536 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI NGUYEN, LIEN, RANUM, LAURA P.W · 2022 to 2022
$1.9M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066507NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS098819NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS117910NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS122302NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS040389NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS098819NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS126536
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Determining if repeat-associated non-AUG (RAN) proteins contribute to the CAG-polyglutamine (polyGln)-encoding spinocerebellar ataxias (CAG-SCAs) is critical for understanding disease mechanisms and for therapy development. Immunohistochemistry shows that sense polyserine (polySer) (AGC frame) and antisense polyleucine (polyLeu) (CUG frame) RAN protein aggregates accumulate throughout the cerebellum and pons, in SCA1, SCA2, SCA3, SCA6, and SCA7 autopsy brains, and in damaged neurons. Cerebellar white matter regions, with prominent polySer and polyLeu but minimal polyGln, show neuroinflammation and demyelination. In SCA3 mice, RAN protein aggregates increase with age. SCA1 Pcp2-ATXN1[82Q] (Pcp2-82Q) mice designed to express ataxin-1 (ATXN1)-polyGln in Purkinje cells show sense and antisense RAN protein aggregates throughout the cerebellum. Disrupting the ATXN182Q:capicua binding, which improves behavior and neuropathology, also reduces RAN protein aggregates. In neural cells, toxic polySer and polyLeu proteins impair autophagy, and reducing RAN protein levels with metformin reduces cytotoxicity. These data identify sense and antisense RAN proteins as a common molecular mechanism shared by the CAG-SCAs.

Indexed as

PeptidesProtein BiosynthesisSpinocerebellar AtaxiasAnimalsAtaxin-1CerebellumDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMiceMice, TransgenicProtein AggregatesPurkinje CellsTrinucleotide Repeat ExpansionAtaxin-1PeptidespolyglutamineProtein AggregatesCP: molecular biologyCP: neurosciencemetforminneurodegenerationpolyGlnpolyLeupolyQpolySerRAN translationrepeat-associated non-AUG translationSCAsense and antisense RAN proteinsspinocerebellar ataxiawhite matter loss

Identifiers

PMID41422503
PMCPMC13131278

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.