Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41422357›Full record

ArticlePituitary2025

Surgical management in very elderly patients with pituitary adenoma: a multivariable assessment of the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results database.

Jacob Gould, Arjit Singh, Saarang Patel, Noah Yaffe, Guan Li, Lou Blanpain, Julian L Gendreau

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Article in Pituitary, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jacob GouldKrieger School of Arts and Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Arjit SinghDepartment of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University, Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Saarang PatelDepartment of Biological Sciences, Seton Hall University, South Orange, NJ, USA.
Noah YaffeDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, 3303 S Bond Ave Building 1 8th Floor, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Guan LiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Lou BlanpainDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, 3303 S Bond Ave Building 1 8th Floor, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Julian L GendreauDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, 3303 S Bond Ave Building 1 8th Floor, Portland, OR, 97239, USA. gendreauj@ohsu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe management of pituitary adenomas in very elderly patients (age ≥ 85 years) remains challenging due to age-related frailty and variability in treatment tolerance. This study aimed to identify clinical and sociodemographic factors associated with survival in patients age ≥ 85 years with pituitary adenoma and assess the plausibility of surgical resection.

methodsPatients aged 85 and up (very elderly cohort) were queried from the SEER database. Additionally, patients from the age range of 75-84 (elderly cohort) were queried for comparisons. Demographic variables, adenoma size, and treatment variables were assessed, and differences were identified using a Chi-squared tests for independence and two-sample t-tests. Differences in survival were assessed using multivariable Cox proportional hazards models stratified by age cohort. Kaplan-Meier plots were generated to assess survival differences among treatment groups in the very elderly cohort.

resultsAcross all cohorts, subtotal resection and female sex were independently associated with improved survival and age was associated with worse survival. For the very elderly cohort, adenoma size (HR = 1.004; p = 0.005) was associated with worse overall survival, while female sex (HR = 0.656; p < 0.001) and subtotal resection (HR = 0.557; p = 0.005) were associated with increased overall survival. Black race was associated with worse survival in the 75-84 elderly cohort only (HR = 1.479; p < 0.001).

conclusionIn patients ≥ 85 years of age with pituitary adenoma, surgical resection appears to provide an overall benefit to survival and should be considered among other factors.

Indexed as

AdenomaPituitary NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleProportional Hazards ModelsSEER ProgramElderly patientPituitary adenomaResectionSEER databaseSurvival

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.