Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41422251›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Psychosocial and caregiving challenges of mothers of children with disabilities in Iran: a qualitative study.

Hamid Abredari, Mahmood Karimy, Leila Taheri, Mohammad Taher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hamid AbredariDepartment of Nursing, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran.
Mahmood KarimySocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran.
Leila TaheriSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Mohammad TaherDepartment of Nursing, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran. tahermohammad38@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMothers of children with disabilities (CWD) face multiple psychological, social, and caregiving challenges that can negatively affect their mental health and quality of life. This study aims to explore the psychological, social, and caregiving challenges experienced by mothers of CWD in Iran.

methodsA qualitative approach using Graneheim and Lundman's conventional content analysis was employed to systematically analyze participants' experiences and extract meaningful categories. Twenty-six mothers of children with cognitive or functional disabilities, fluent in Persian and willing to participate, were purposefully selected and interviewed through semi-structured interviews at Modarres Hospital, Saveh, Iran.

findingsAnalysis revealed four main categories of challenges: silent burnout, self-neglect in the path of motherhood, placement on the island of helplessness, and the uncertain path of treatment. These reflect psychological strain, social isolation, multiple responsibilities, and difficulties navigating treatment services.

conclusionMothers of CWD in Iran face significant psychological, social, and caregiving burdens, including anxiety, depression, role conflict, weak social support, and difficulties accessing treatment services, which can lead to reduced quality of life and burnout. Interventions focusing on strengthening social support, facilitating access to care, and providing counseling and stress-management strategies are essential to alleviate these burdens.

Indexed as

CaregiversChildren with DisabilitiesMothersStress, PsychologicalAdultBurnout, PsychologicalChildFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeSocial IsolationSocial SupportChildren with disabilities, Caregiving challenges, Qualitative study, Family support, Mothers

Identifiers

PMID41422251
PMCPMC12838469

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.