Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41422238›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2025

Translation and cultural adaptation of the I-CAM-Q: the first Hungarian version for assessing complementary and alternative medicine use.

Tibor Rák, Anita Hegedűs, Eszter Molnár, Adrienne Csutak

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Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tibor RákDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical School, Clinical Centre, University of Pécs, Pécs, H-7624, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7652-3583
Anita HegedűsDepartment of Languages for Biomedical Purposes and Communication, Medical School, University of Pécs, H-7624, Pécs, Hungary.
Eszter MolnárDepartment of Languages for Biomedical Purposes and Communication, Medical School, University of Pécs, H-7624, Pécs, Hungary.
Adrienne CsutakDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical School, Clinical Centre, University of Pécs, Pécs, H-7624, Hungary. csutak.adrienne@pte.hu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7821-2412

Funding

University of Pécs Research Fellow Grant (EKÖP) EKÖP-24-4-I-PTE-170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe International Questionnaire to Measure the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (I-CAM-Q) is a standardized tool for assessing CAM use. While it has been adapted into several languages, this study presents the first Hungarian translation and cultural adaptation. Given the growing interest in CAM in Hungary, a validated Hungarian version is essential for accurate data collection and informed healthcare policy.

methodsThe I-CAM-Q was translated into Hungarian using a rigorous forward–backward translation protocol involving expert translators, proofreaders, and a reconciliation panel. The final version was pilot-tested among healthy volunteer healthcare workers from ophthalmology departments. The questionnaires were used to assess clarity, cultural relevance, and reliability in this cross-sectional study. Individuals with diagnosed eye diseases were excluded.

resultsAmong ophthalmologically healthy volunteers, 77.8% consulted physicians in the past 12 months, while 8.9% visited chiropractors and spiritual healers, and 2.2% consulted acupuncturists. In the past 3 months, physicians remained the most consulted (73.7%), followed by chiropractors (53.3%). CAM therapies were mainly used for general well-being and acute conditions, with high satisfaction 75–100% of users rated chiropractic, acupuncture, and spiritual healing as “very useful.” Phytomedicines were used primarily for acute illness (41.7%) and general well-being (27.1%), with 68.1% of users rating them as very useful. Dietary supplements were widely consumed, especially Vitamin D (62.9%) and Vitamin C (57.1%), mainly for prevention (46.2%) and general health (38.5%). Meditation and relaxation techniques were also commonly practiced, with 92.3% and 69.2% of users, respectively, rating them as very useful.

conclusionsThe Hungarian version of the I-CAM-Q was successfully translated, culturally adapted, and validated. It provides a reliable tool for assessing CAM use in Hungary and supports further research into CAM practices and their integration into healthcare.

Indexed as

Complementary TherapiesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHungaryMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesTraditional Medicine PractitionersTranslationsComplementary and alternative medicineCross-sectional studyHungaryI-CAM-QLinguistic and intercultural adaptationQuestionnaire validation

Identifiers

PMID41422238
PMCPMC12837113

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.