Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41422197›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

Functional characterization of a novel JPH2 variant (p.R160H) associated with dilated cardiomyopathy.

Kailu Jiao, Ke Gong, Yong Luo, RuiLin Liu, Lei Wang, Yao Yao, Li Xie

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kailu JiaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, People's Republic of China.
Ke GongDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, People's Republic of China.
Yong LuoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, People's Republic of China.
RuiLin LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, People's Republic of China.
Lei WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, People's Republic of China.
Yao YaoDepartment of Blood Transfusion, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, People's Republic of China.
Li XieDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, People's Republic of China. xieli55@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2016JJ4099Independent Exploration and Innovation Program of Central South University 2023ZZTS0992National Natural Science Foundation of China 81500245National Natural Science Foundation of Hunan 2022JJ30856National Natural Science Foundation of Hunan 2024JJ9217Scientific Research Plan of the Hunan Provincial Health Commission 202204022475
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a genetic cardiac disorder characterized by ventricular dilation and systolic dysfunction. Mutations in calcium-handling genes such as JPH2, which plays a critical role in maintaining cardiac dyad integrity, have been associated with DCM. Although more than 20 JPH2 variants have been reported, most lack functional validation. This study investigates the ClinVar-listed JPH2 p.R160H variant and provides initial cellular evidence related to its pathogenic potential, based on genetic data and stress-response assays.

methodsA 33-year-old male with severe DCM (LVEF 26%) and asymptomatic parents underwent trio-based whole-exome sequencing (WES). Rare variants were filtered (MAF < 0.01) and prioritized using ACMG guidelines. The JPH2 p.R160H variant was cloned and transfected into AC16 cardiomyocytes. Protein expression levels of MYH7, α-SMA, and TGF-β were assessed by Western blotting. Evolutionary conservation of R160 was evaluated using ClustalX.

resultsTrio-based WES identified a de novo JPH2 p.R160H variant absent in both parents and population controls. AC16 cells expressing the mutant construct showed increased levels of myocardial stress markers (MYH7, α-SMA, and TGF-β). JPH2 protein expression was also elevated, indicating possible dysregulation of protein turnover or stability. Evolutionary analysis confirmed that R160 is highly conserved across species. According to ACMG criteria (PS2, PS3, PM2, PP4), the variant was classified as pathogenic.

conclusionThis study provides preliminary cellular evidence supporting the pathogenic potential of the JPH2 p.R160H variant, while the direct effects on calcium handling and dyad integrity remain unknown.The combined genetic and cellular data contribute to more accurate variant classification and support the inclusion of JPH2 in cardiomyopathy genetic screening. Further mechanistic studies—particularly those assessing calcium handling—are warranted to elucidate the broader functional impact of this variant.

Indexed as

Cardiomyopathy, DilatedMembrane ProteinsMuscle ProteinsMutationMyocytes, CardiacAdultExome SequencingGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMalePedigreePhenotypeTransfectionJPH2 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsMuscle ProteinsDilated cardiomyopathy1Genome4JPH23Mutation2Whole-exome sequencing5

Identifiers

PMID41422197
PMCPMC12838430

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.