Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41422104›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Chromosome-level haplotype-resolved assembly of highly heterozygous grass genomes with PhaseGrass.

Yutang Chen, Dario Copetti, Roland Kölliker, Martin Mascher, Axel Himmelbach, Nils Stein, Bruno Studer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yutang ChenMolecular Plant Breeding, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zurich, Universitaetstrasse 2, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8128-8728
Dario CopettiArizona Genomics Institute, School of Plant Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2680-2568
Roland KöllikerMolecular Plant Breeding, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zurich, Universitaetstrasse 2, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1959-0402
Martin MascherLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Corrensstrasse 3, 06466, Seeland, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6373-6013
Axel HimmelbachLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Corrensstrasse 3, 06466, Seeland, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7338-0946
Nils SteinLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Corrensstrasse 3, 06466, Seeland, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3011-8731
Bruno StuderMolecular Plant Breeding, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zurich, Universitaetstrasse 2, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland. bruno.studer@usys.ethz.ch.ORCID 0000-0001-8795-0719

Funding

Marie Skłodowska-Curie
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current methods to generate haplotype-resolved assemblies for highly heterozygous genomes suffer from reference bias when relying on reference-based phasing or may generate imbalanced haplomes when relying on graph-based phasing. Here, we report PhaseGrass, an assembly, phasing and scaffolding workflow that is compatible with accurate or error-prone long reads, generating haplotype-resolved assemblies for highly heterozygous genomes. Requiring no parental data, PhaseGrass combines reference-based phasing with haplotype-specific k-mers to partition long reads or unitigs to corresponding haplotypes, thereby avoiding reference bias and uneven haplotype partitioning. Using PhaseGrass, we generated chromosome-level, haplotype-resolved assemblies for the highly heterozygous, allogamous grass species Lolium perenne L. and L. multiflorum Lam. We find that PhaseGrass can bin 20% more reads to haplotypes than WhatsHap and generated balanced haplomes compared to Hifiasm, which produced largely imbalanced haplomes for L. multiflorum due to abundant structural variations between haplotypes. PhaseGrass will facilitate routine generation of haplotype-resolved pangenomes for species with highly heterozygous genomes.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, PlantGenome, PlantHaplotypesLoliumPoaceaeHeterozygote

Identifiers

PMID41422104
PMCPMC12764793

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.