Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41422093›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Multimodal objective assessment of a porcine limbal stem cell deficiency model for corneal therapy research.

Piotr Lewandowski, Aleksandra Kowalik, Krzysztof Pietryga, Katarzyna Jesse, Joanna Zembala-John, Rafał Jakub Bułdak, Adam Konka, Edyta Reichman-Warmusz, Romuald Wojnicz, Edward Wylęgała and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Piotr LewandowskiDepartment of Histology and Cell Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Zabrze, H. Jordana 19, 41-808, Zabrze, Poland. lewandop@icloud.com.
Aleksandra KowalikAcellmed Ltd., M. Curie-Skłodowskiej 10c, 41-800, Zabrze, Poland.
Krzysztof PietrygaSilesian Park of Medical Technology Kardio-Med Silesia, M. Curie-Skłodowskiej 10c, 41-800, Zabrze, Poland.
Katarzyna JesseSilesian Park of Medical Technology Kardio-Med Silesia, M. Curie-Skłodowskiej 10c, 41-800, Zabrze, Poland.
Joanna Zembala-JohnAcellmed Ltd., M. Curie-Skłodowskiej 10c, 41-800, Zabrze, Poland.
Rafał Jakub BułdakAcellmed Ltd., M. Curie-Skłodowskiej 10c, 41-800, Zabrze, Poland.
Adam KonkaSilesian Park of Medical Technology Kardio-Med Silesia, M. Curie-Skłodowskiej 10c, 41-800, Zabrze, Poland.
Edyta Reichman-WarmuszDepartment of Histology and Cell Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Zabrze, H. Jordana 19, 41-808, Zabrze, Poland.
Romuald WojniczDepartment of Histology and Cell Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Zabrze, H. Jordana 19, 41-808, Zabrze, Poland.
Edward WylęgałaChair and Clinical Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Panewnicka 65, 40-760, Katowice, Poland.
Dariusz DobrowolskiChair and Clinical Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Panewnicka 65, 40-760, Katowice, Poland. dardobmd@wp.pl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reliable preclinical models that recapitulate human limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD) and provide objective outcome measures are essential for advancing corneal cell therapies. We induced LSCD in four porcine eyes by total corneal epithelial debridement, tracked healing with serial anterior-segment optical coherence tomography (OCT) (preinjury, 0, 5–11, 17, 23, 28 days), and quantified histological changes via computer-assisted digital pathology. OCT confirmed complete epithelial removal and a reproducible stromal edema peak on days 7–9, followed by incomplete regression by day 28. Histology revealed epithelial hyperplasia, keratinization, inflammatory infiltration and neovascularization, whereas cytokeratin-3 staining revealed patchy loss of the corneal phenotype. The automated analysis revealed significant increases in epithelial roughness (p = 0.049), thickness heterogeneity (p = 0.0001), and stromal cellularity (p = 0.0179) in experimental eyes compared with control eyes. These multimodal, bias-free metrics clearly distinguish healthy corneas from LSCD corneas and provide quantifiable end points for preclinical testing of limbal epithelial, iPSC-derived or mesenchymal stromal cell advanced therapy medicinal products. All the data and analysis codes are provided in the Supplementary Information.

Indexed as

Limbal Stem Cell DeficiencyLimbus CorneaeAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEpithelium, CornealLimbal Stem CellsStem Cell TransplantationSwineTomography, Optical CoherenceAdvanced therapy medicinal productDigital pathologyLimbal stem cell deficiencyOptical coherence tomographyPorcine corneaRegenerative medicine

Identifiers

PMID41422093
PMCPMC12830607

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.