Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41422089›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

The Ku80-p53-SIRT1 axis in DNA damage response contributes to sporadic and familial ALS and FTD.

Yong-Woo Jun, Soojin Lee, Sandra Almeida, Kristine K Freude, Justin K Ichida, Fen-Biao Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. SIRT1: Protean roles at the nexus of health, disease, and therapeutics.Journal of cell communication and signaling · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yong-Woo Jun *Frontotemporal Dementia Research Center, RNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-1491-5386
Soojin Lee *Frontotemporal Dementia Research Center, RNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1470-6512
Sandra AlmeidaDepartment of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5648-7239
Kristine K FreudeStem Cells and Embryology Group, Department for Veterinary and Animal Science, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9480-2386
Justin K IchidaDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Fen-Biao GaoFrontotemporal Dementia Research Center, RNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA. fen-biao.gao@umassmed.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8873-5404

Funding

Investigating Pathogenic Mechanisms of Frontotemporal Dementia Caused by Mutations in CHMP2B and TBK1R37NS057553 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GAO, FEN-BIAO · 2018 to 2024
$4.3M
Understanding Frontotemporal Dementia Using Drosophila and iPSC ModelsR01NS101986 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Fen-Biao Gao · 2017 to 2026
$3.6M
Alzheimer's Association NANational Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2019R1A6A3A03034014NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS101986NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS057553U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01NS101986U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R37NS057553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although TDP-43 pathology is found in most sporadic and familial ALS and FTD cases, other shared pathogenic mechanisms remain largely unknown. Here we show that SIRT1 levels are decreased and acetylated p53 levels are increased in iPSC-derived neurons from sALS patients and with the FTD3-causing CHMP2B mutation. Ectopic expression of SIRT1 in these patient neurons rescues neurodegeneration and reduces acetylated p53 levels. DNA damage is elevated in both sALS and FTD3 neurons, leading to increased phosphorylation of p53 at Serine 15 and elevated levels of Ku80. Knockdown of either p53 or Ku80 rescues neurodegeneration and increases SIRT1 levels in these neurons. Moreover, ectopic expression of SIRT1 or genetic knockdown of either p53 or Ku80 suppresses retinal neurodegeneration caused by FTD3-associated mutant CHMP2B protein in an in vivo Drosophila model. These findings identify a dysregulated SIRT1-p53 feedback loop as a common pathogenic mechanism and promising therapeutic target in both sporadic and familial ALS/FTD.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA DamageFrontotemporal DementiaKu AutoantigenSirtuin 1Tumor Suppressor Protein p53AcetylationAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDrosophilaFemaleHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMaleMutationDNA-Binding ProteinsKu AutoantigenSIRT1 protein, humanSirtuin 1TP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID41422089
PMCPMC12847843

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.