Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41422069›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Gaps in tropical science from unrepresentative distribution of sampling and citation across natural terrestrial environments.

Daniel B Metcalfe, Emily Anders, Hanna Axén, E Petter Axelsson, April E Bermudez, David C Bartholomew, Nathalie Butt, Hinsby Cadillo-Quiroz, Nitin Chaudhary, Timon Callebaut and 24 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors.

Daniel B MetcalfeDepartment of Ecology, Environmental and Geoscience, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. daniel.metcalfe@umu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8325-9269
Emily AndersNatural Resources and the Environment, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0773-881X
Hanna AxénDepartment of Ecology, Environmental and Geoscience, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2792-1685
E Petter AxelssonDepartment of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0906-8365
April E BermudezDepartment of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3870-030X
David C BartholomewDepartment of Ecology, Environmental and Geoscience, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8123-1817
Nathalie ButtThe Nature Conservancy, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1517-6191
Hinsby Cadillo-QuirozSchool of Life Sciences, and Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4908-4597
Nitin ChaudharyCentre for Environmental and Climate Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7001-3155
Timon CallebautDepartment of Ecology, Environmental and Geoscience, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3161-1855
Cecilia A L DahlsjöSchool of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford; South Parks Road, Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3795-1523
Mirindi Eric DusengeDivision of Plant Sciences, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4218-0911
Kenneth J FeeleyBiology Department; University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3618-1144
Thomas Cherico WangerProduction Technology & Cropping Systems Group, Agroscope, Nyon, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0435-1153
Bernice C HwangDepartment of Ecology, Environmental and Geoscience, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3744-9771
Thirze D G HermansWageningen Social and Economic Research, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1481-1552
Micael JonssonDepartment of Ecology, Environmental and Geoscience, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1618-2617
Paul KardolDepartment of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7065-3435
Arvid LindhDepartment of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2202-1334
Daniel LussettiDepartment of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden.
Shubhangi LambaDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0438-6134
Gavyn MewettDepartment of Geography, University of Exeter; Amory Building, Rennes Drive, Exeter, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-9493-2616
Myriam MujawamariyaDepartment of Biology, College of Science and Technology, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8852-8499
Olivier Jean Leonce ManziDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5255-5652
Norma SalinasDepartment of Science, Chemistry Section, and Institute for Nature Earth and Energy; Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, Lima, Perú.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9941-2109
Janet S PrevéyInstitute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2879-6453
Aida Bargués-TobellaDepartment of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5632-4061
Jing TangCenter for Volatile Interactions, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7961-8214
Olivia K VoughtDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4012-1957
Maria WittemanDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-1556
Göran WallinDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5359-1102
Wenxin ZhangSchool of Geographical and Earth Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-563X
Yan YanCollege of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6286-4394
Anna-Maria VirkkalaWoodwell Climate Research Center, Falmouth, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4877-2918

Funding

EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 682707National Science Foundation (NSF) 1749252Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas (Swedish Research Council Formas) 2016-20005Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas (Swedish Research Council Formas) 2023-00307Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas (Swedish Research Council Formas) 2023-00361Vetenskapsrådet (Swedish Research Council) 2019-01151Vetenskapsrådet (Swedish Research Council) 2021-05265Vetenskapsrådet (Swedish Research Council) 2022-04565Villum Fonden (Villum Foundation) VIL53048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective environmental policies for the tropics depend on accurate, representative scientific data. However, there is strong evidence from particular disciplines and regions that existing research is patchily distributed. Here, we show that poor representation of sampling and citation in some biomes and across key environmental gradients from all disciplines for the entire tropics may lead to flawed scientific paradigms and inappropriate policy prescriptions. We map sampling locations and citations from 2 738 published studies in natural terrestrial tropical environments across all disciplines to identify gaps in field sampling effort and research attention. Five ecoregions - all in moist broadleaf forests - generate 22% of the total citations but cover only 3% of the tropical land area. By contrast, drier biomes with low tree cover account collectively for 57% of the tropical area but generate only 20% of total citations. Locations that are drier, colder, with greater plant species richness, lower tree cover and facing greater climate change extremes are under-sampled and under-cited. Our results will help to correct these imbalances to improve the scientific basis for environmental policies across the tropics.

Indexed as

Tropical ClimateBiodiversityClimate ChangeEcosystemEnvironmental PolicyForestsTrees

Identifiers

PMID41422069
PMCPMC12727867

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.