Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41422056›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2025

High-salt diet induces immune-independent re-differentiation, metabolic shut down and cell cycle arrest of melanoma.

Clivia Lisowski, Natascha E Stumpf, Katarzyna Jobin, Daniela Klaus, Melanie Eichler, Ann-Kathrin Baumgart, Olena Babyak, Mirjam Meißner, Agnes Schröder, Patrick Neubert and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Clivia Lisowski *Institute for Molecular Medicine and Experimental Immunology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany. cliso@uni-bonn.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1659-6315
Natascha E Stumpf *Institute for Molecular Medicine and Experimental Immunology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5262-0904
Katarzyna Jobin *Institute for Molecular Medicine and Experimental Immunology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2483-8062
Daniela KlausInstitute for Molecular Medicine and Experimental Immunology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Melanie EichlerInstitute for Molecular Medicine and Experimental Immunology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Ann-Kathrin BaumgartInstitute for Molecular Medicine and Experimental Immunology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4763-2588
Olena BabyakInstitute for Molecular Medicine and Experimental Immunology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Mirjam MeißnerInstitute for Molecular Medicine and Experimental Immunology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Agnes SchröderDepartment of Orthodontics, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Patrick NeubertInstitute for Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8292-333X
Vanessa SchmittInstitute of Clinical Chemistry & Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Marcel MichlaInstitute of Clinical Chemistry & Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Süleyman BozkurtInstitute of Molecular Systems Medicine, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4965-3195
Jelena ZurkovicBiochemistry & Cell Biology of Lipids, Life & Medical Sciences (LIMES)-Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5932-4849
Daniel HinzeInstitute of Experimental Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Jana LiebingInstitute of Experimental Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Matthias EckhardtInstitute for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1964-9064
Christoph HeuserInstitute for Molecular Medicine and Experimental Immunology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1410-7573
Lea SeepComputational Biology, Life & Medical Sciences (LIMES) Institute & Bonn Center for Mathematical Life Sciences, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Annkristin HeineInstitute of Experimental Immunology & Medical Clinic III, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5298-9880
Janine Becker-GototInstitute for Molecular Medicine and Experimental Immunology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Christoph ThieleBiochemistry & Cell Biology of Lipids, Life & Medical Sciences (LIMES)-Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5161-2558
Christian MünchInstitute of Molecular Systems Medicine, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3832-090X
Thomas BeckerInstitute for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Jonathan JantschInstitute for Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Christoph WilhelmInstitute of Clinical Chemistry & Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9839-0291
Michael HölzelInstitute of Experimental Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Christian KurtsInstitute for Molecular Medicine and Experimental Immunology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany. ckurts@uni-bonn.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6620-2401

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) EXC2151 No. 390873048Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) IRTG2168 No. 272482170Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) SFB1454 No. 432325352Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) TRR237 No. 369799452Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) TRR259 No. 397484323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High salt diet (HSD) is known to reduce cancer growth in some tumor models, which has been attributed to tissue accumulation of sodium that enhances local anti-tumor immunity. Here, we show that a HSD inhibits melanoma growth independent of sodium accumulation and immune cells in skin and lung. Melanoma cells from mice on a HSD upregulated the metabolic inhibitor Tuberous sclerosis complex 2 (TSC2), causing metabolic shutdown despite nutrient availability. Furthermore, Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF), a crucial regulator of melanoma metabolism and differentiation, was upregulated, resulting in enhanced melanogenesis and cell cycle arrest. Thus, a HSD reversed the de-differentiation of melanoma cells and promoted their re-differentiation into a "normal" melanocytic state. These findings suggest that the anti-tumor effect of HSD may be tumor-specific and in some cases immune cell-independent.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle CheckpointsCell DifferentiationMelanomaSodium Chloride, DietaryAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorTumor Suppressor ProteinsMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorSodium Chloride, DietaryTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41422056
PMCPMC12847697

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.