Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41421794›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of infection control2026

Tailoring clinical decision support for rural hospitals: A qualitative pilot study of accessing infectious disease expertise for Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.

Julie A Keating, Laurel Legenza, Linda McKinley, Casper Bendixsen, Alexander J Lepak, Marin L Schweizer, Nasia Safdar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of infection control, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Julie A KeatingDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI; William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, WI. Electronic address: jakeating@medicine.wisc.edu.
Laurel LegenzaDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.
Linda McKinleyWilliam S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, WI.
Casper BendixsenNational Farm Medicine Center, Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield, WI.
Alexander J LepakDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.
Marin L SchweizerDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI; William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, WI.
Nasia SafdarDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI; William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, WI.

Funding

University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002375 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Vivek Prabhakaran · 2017 to 2026
$8.4M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002375NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical decision support tools (ie, electronic alerts) can improve outcomes for patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (SAB) in hospitals with on-site infectious disease (ID) specialists. However, many rural hospitals lack on-site ID consultants and/or electronic health record (EHR) interoperability, presenting challenges for SAB patient care.

methodsWe conducted qualitative interviews with rural hospital employees about SAB management processes and needs and elicited feedback on an EHR alert used at a large urban hospital with on-site ID specialists. We used a rapid qualitative inquiry process to identify interview themes.

resultsRural hospitals had wide variation in existing availability of ID consultations and processes for seeking consultations. Participants provided suggestions for tailoring and implementing an electronic alert encouraging ID consultation within rural hospital work systems. DISCUSSION: Increasing ID consultations, including through EHR alerts in rural hospitals, has many barriers. An EHR alert providing first-line guidance on urgency, therapy, and communication may support guideline-concordant care for SAB within the unique workflows of smaller and more rural hospitals.

conclusionsElectronic alerts, while useful in hospitals with on-site ID specialists to encourage ID consultations, will need to be tailored and implemented in rural hospitals to achieve similar clinical decision support results.

Indexed as

BacteremiaDecision Support Systems, ClinicalHospitals, RuralStaphylococcal InfectionsElectronic Health RecordsHumansInterviews as TopicPilot ProjectsQualitative ResearchStaphylococcus aureusElectronic alertElectronic health recordRural health

Identifiers

PMID41421794
PMCPMC13003382

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.