Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41421570›Full record

ArticleMethods (San Diego, Calif.)2026

In vitro wound simulation: A high-throughput device for scratch assays.

Jacob E Labovitz, Patrick Kulaga, Eric M DuBois, Kunyu Li, Timothy M O'Shea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Methods (San Diego, Calif.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Nanosponge-integrated hydrogel ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jacob E LabovitzDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215-2407, USA.
Patrick KulagaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215-2407, USA.
Eric M DuBoisDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215-2407, USA.
Kunyu LiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215-2407, USA.
Timothy M O'SheaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215-2407, USA. Electronic address: toshea@bu.edu.

Funding

Regulating parenchymal repair in wound healingR35GM154942 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI Timothy Mark O'Shea · 2024 to 2026
$1.2M
Glycopolymer Biomaterials for Regulating Adaptive Reprogramming in GliaF31NS135944 · NINDS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI DUBOIS, ERIC · 2024 to 2025
$83k
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM154942NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS135944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic injury to the healthy central nervous system (CNS) causes mechanical tissue damage that results in localized cell death and blood-brain-barrier (BBB) disruption. CNS tissue damage stimulates a multicellular wound response to limit the extent of damage but fails to reestablish the normal function of injured tissue. There is strong interest in developing new strategies to augment regeneration after CNS injury. To enable therapy development, reliable assays to screen and identify molecular approaches to augment glial-based wound responses over fibrotic scarring are needed. Scratch assays, which involve mechanically removing cells from an in vitro culture, allow for the simulation of wounds with high throughput and tight control over applied treatments to mechanistically study cell migration and proliferation functions that are critical to effective repair. Current methods require researchers to individually scratch each well with a pipette tip, resulting in low throughput as well as inconsistent scratch widths, straightness, and efficacy within and between wells. Here, we describe the design of a quickly assembled (<30 min), inexpensive (<$110) scratch assay rig that readily creates uniform scratches that are straight (average tortuosity < 1.1), have tunable widths (730-1100 µm), and fully remove damaged cells from the simulated wound region. Designed for a 24-well plate, the rig allows for high-throughput screening of varied experimental conditions or for testing many replicates. Application of the scratch assay device on an in vitro culture of neural progenitor cells (NPC) demonstrates the ability to detect differences in wound closure rate for three unique media conditions. These results support the implementation of this high-throughput scratch assay rig as a method to standardize and improve the efficiency of in vitro wound healing studies.

Indexed as

High-Throughput Screening AssaysWound HealingAnimalsCell Culture TechniquesCell MovementCell ProliferationHumans

Identifiers

PMID41421570
PMCPMC12863250

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.