Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41421145›Full record

ArticleCytotherapy2026

Implantation of human mesenchymal stromal cell pellet for therapeutic angiogenesis.

Akiko Mammoto, Priscilla Kyi, Mikaela Scheer, Tadanori Mammoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cytotherapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Angiogenesis in Lung Regeneration and Aging.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Akiko MammotoDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. Electronic address: amammoto@mcw.edu.
Priscilla KyiDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Mikaela ScheerDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Tadanori MammotoDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. Electronic address: tmammoto@mcw.edu.

Funding

The role of YAP1 in angiogenesis during organ regenerationR01HL142578 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI MAMMOTO, AKIKO, MAMMOTO, TADANORI · 2019 to 2022
$1.5M
Role of endothelial Twist1 in vascular remodeling in pulmonary hypertensionR01HL139638 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI MAMMOTO, AKIKO, MAMMOTO, TADANORI · 2019 to 2022
$1.2M
Mechanosensitive mechanism of angiogenesis in the lungR01HL178475 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI TADANORI MAMMOTO, Akiko Mammoto · 2025 to 2026
$1.2M
Endothelial extracellular vesicles in agingR21AG084736 · NIA · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI MAMMOTO, AKIKO, MAMMOTO, TADANORI · 2024 to 2024
$418k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139638NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142578NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL178475NIA NIH HHS R21 AG084736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND

aimsAlthough mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) therapy holds great potential, therapeutic efficacy, which is predicted by pre-clinical studies, has fallen short of expectations in most clinical studies. This discrepancy may arise from inadequate standardization of cell preparations, unstable cell engraftment and insufficient understanding of cellular fitness in vivo due to the lack of a relevant experimental system in which human MSCs stably engraft and the behavior of the MSCs can be systemically analyzed. MSCs stimulate angiogenesis and accelerate tissue/organ regeneration by releasing various bioactive factors (secretome). In this study, we established a system in which an implanted human MSC pellet stably engrafts and the angiogenic ability of the MSCs can be systematically analyzed in vivo.

methodsSurgically excised human subcutaneous white adipose tissue (4 g) was enzymatically digested and MSCs were successfully isolated from 237 patients (19-91 years old). MSCs isolated from donors (13 clones) less than 65 years old were used for the experiments.

resultsMSCs stimulated sprouting of human adipose endothelial cells in endothelial cell-organoids in vitro. Various angiogenesis-related factors were detected in cell lysate and conditioned medium from cultured non-frozen human MSCs in vitro. Within 21 days after initial cell isolation, an implantable MSC pellet was created by culturing human MSCs (5 × 10

conclusionsFabrication and implantation of an MSC pellet can be leveraged not only to pre-clinically explore fitness of human MSCs in vivo but also to potentiate efficacy of MSC therapy in humans.

Indexed as

Mesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationNeovascularization, PhysiologicAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAngiogenesisAnimalsCells, CulturedEndothelial CellsFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, SCIDMiddle AgedangiogenesiscapillaryengraftmentimplantationMSCspellet

Identifiers

PMID41421145
PMCPMC12874654

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.