Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41420786›Full record

Observational studyHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2025

Incidence of ventral hernia surgery after laparoscopic bariatric surgery in Sweden: a registry-based study 2009-2019.

Sandra Ahlqvist, Jakob Walldén, Johan Blixt Dackhammar, Pär Nordin, Charlotta Wadsten, Johan Ottosson, Yücel Cengiz

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sandra AhlqvistDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention (Sundsvall Hospital), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. sandra.ahlqvist@umu.se.ORCID 0000-0001-6414-6509
Jakob WalldénDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention (Sundsvall Hospital), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8171-5184
Johan Blixt DackhammarDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1195-6406
Pär NordinDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention (Östersund Hospital), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6117-5777
Charlotta WadstenDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention (Sundsvall Hospital), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0571-7265
Johan OttossonDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9243-2390
Yücel CengizDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention (Sundsvall Hospital), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6897-2058

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe incidence of trocar site hernia (TSH) after bariatric surgery is unclear. This study aims to describe the cumulative incidence of ventral hernia surgery after laparoscopic bariatric surgery in total and by laparoscopic method (LRYGB; Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass and LSG; Sleeve Gastrectomy).

methodsThis was a register based observational study on patients subjected to laparoscopic bariatric surgery (LRYGB or LSG) in Sweden 2009-2019. The Scandinavian Obesity Surgery Registry (SOReg) was linked to the Swedish National Patient Register (NPR) to obtain instances of ventral hernia surgery. Nearby codes were used as proxies for TSH surgery, since a specific procedure code for TSH surgery is lacking.

resultsIn 64 124 patients, mean follow-up was 67 ± 36 months, LRYGB (n = 52 020) 74 ± 34 months and LSG (n = 12 104) 34 ± 22 months. Mean time between bariatric- and ventral hernia surgery was 36 ± 28 months (range 0-129). The five-year cumulative incidence of surgery for ventral hernia was 2.9% (CI 2.8-3.1). The probability of having hernia surgery was significantly higher for LRYGB compared to LSG (Breslow test, p < 0.001), still significant with differences in follow-up time accounted for (p < 0.001).

conclusionThe incidence of surgery for ventral hernia after laparoscopic bariatric surgery is not negligible in this material covering over a decade of bariatric procedures. Ventral hernia surgery was more common after gastric bypass than after sleeve gastrectomy.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryHernia, VentralHerniorrhaphyIncisional HerniaLaparoscopyPostoperative ComplicationsAdultFemaleGastrectomyGastric BypassHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesSwedenBariatric surgeryComplicationsIncisional herniaLaparoscopyPort site herniaTrocar site hernia

Identifiers

PMID41420786
PMCPMC12718248

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.