Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41420759›Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacokinetics2026

Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Modeling and Simulation of Merigolix, a Nonpeptide Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Antagonist.

Soo Hyeon Bae, Jueun Kang, Sangil Jeon, Seon Mi Kim, Hun-Teak Kim, Seunghoon Han, Sungpil Han

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase I
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Soo Hyeon Bae *AIMS Bioscience, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jueun Kang *Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222, Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea.
Sangil JeonAIMS Bioscience, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seon Mi KimTiumBio, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Hun-Teak KimTiumBio, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Seunghoon HanDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222, Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea.
Sungpil HanDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222, Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea. shan@catholic.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-4674-7682

Funding

TiumBio MS-2020-004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonists inhibit estrogen synthesis and secretion, making them promising treatment options for estrogen-dependent diseases, such as endometriosis. This study developed a population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) model for merigolix, a novel oral GnRH antagonist, to determine its optimal dosing in the treatment of endometriosis. Population PK/PD modeling was performed using NONMEM 7.4, incorporating data from phase I clinical studies involving single and multiple ascending dose (SAD and MAD) trials in healthy premenopausal volunteers. The PK profile was characterized using a two-compartment model incorporating first-order absorption and elimination processes. The temporal delay between merigolix concentration and subsequent estradiol (E2) suppression was described using an indirect response turnover model. The models were evaluated via visual predictive checks, goodness-of-fit plots, and bootstrap analysis. The PK model described merigolix concentrations across various doses (estimated clearance: 549 L/h, central volume of distribution: 1690 L). The PD model demonstrated dose-dependent E2 suppression (estimated maximum inhibitory effect [I

Indexed as

Gonadotropin-Releasing HormoneHormone AntagonistsModels, BiologicalPyrimidinesAdultComputer SimulationDose-Response Relationship, DrugEndometriosisEstradiolFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansPremenopauseYoung AdultEstradiolGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneHormone AntagonistsPyrimidines

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.