Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41420724›Full record

ArticleInflammation2025

Intestinal LGR4 Signalling Alters Bacterial translocation, Intrahepatic Microbiota composition, and Type 1 Interferon Expression in Murine Liver Fibrosis.

Junyan Gao, Bangtao Chen, Cheng Chen, Yanghui Bi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Junyan Gao *Department of Basic Medicine, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, 046000, China.
Bangtao Chen *Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 404000, China.
Cheng ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, 400030, China.
Yanghui BiDepartment of Basic Medicine, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, 046000, China. doctorYnh_b028@163.com.

Funding

Doctoral Program in Wanzhou District wzstc-20220122Funding for Postdoctoral Fellowships in Chongqing 55012Shanxi Province Fundamental Research Project 202303021222275Shanxi Province Higher Education Technology Innovation Project 2023L198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver fibrosis (LF) is linked to decreased type 1 interferon (IFN1) levels at steady-state, intestinal dysbacteriosis, leaky gut, and intestinal bacterial translocation. Liver leucine-rich repeats containing G protein-coupled receptor 4 (LGR4) signalling drives LF development, and intestinal LGR4 homeostasis maintains the intestinal stem cells. To explore the role of intestinal LGR4 signalling in LF and possible relationships with intrahepatic microbiota and IFN1, intraperitoneal injection of carbon tetrachloride (CCL4) was applied to induce LF in adult C57BL/6J mice with or without conditional knockout (cKO) of Lgr4 in intestinal epithelial cells (IECs). Fibrotic mice were simultaneously treated with intragastric bacteria as needed. Results showed that wild-type murine LF resulted in intestinal LGR4 reduction, increased intestinal permeability and bacterial translocation, decreased intrahepatic IFN1 levels, and decreased abundance of bacterial genera Lactobacillus, Dubosiella, and Bifidobacterium. Lgr4 cKO in IECs significantly promoted LF accompanied by increased intrahepatic abundance of genera Escherichia-Shigella, Klebsiella, Acinetobacter and decreased intrahepatic abundance of Lactobacillus, Dubosiella, and Bifidobacterium. In the absence of CCL4 challenge, Lgr4 cKO in IECs also resulted in increased intrahepatic Escherichia-Shigella and decreased Lactobacillus. In mice with Lgr4 cKO in IECs, intragastric administration of Lactobacillus significantly attenuated LF accompanied by significantly decreased intrahepatic Escherichia-Shigella, Klebsiella, and Acinetobacter along with increased intrahepatic Lactobacillus and IFN1 levels; however, deletion of the organismal IFN1 receptor abolished the Lactobacillus-mediated alleviation of LF. Co-culture of DC2.4 cells with Lactobacillus or its genomic DNA increased supernatant IFN-β levels. Overall, this study demonstrates that weakened intestinal LGR4 signalling facilitates LF by increasing intestinal permeability, altering intrahepatic microbiota composition, and decreasing liver IFN1 levels.

Indexed as

Bacterial TranslocationGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInterferon Type ILiverLiver CirrhosisReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledAnimalsIntestinal MucosaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutSignal TransductionInterferon Type ILGR4 protein, mouseReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledIntestinal epithelial cellsIntrahepatic microbiotaLactobacillusLeucine-rich repeats containing g protein-coupled receptor 4Liver fibrosisType 1 interferon

Identifiers

PMID41420724
PMCPMC12722391

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.