Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41420555›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association2025

"Sacred ground for kids": Institutional perspectives on rural school-based health centers as patient-centered medical homes.

Xue Zhang, Mildred E Warner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. "Sacred ground for kids": Institutional perspectives on rural school-based health centers as patient-centered medical homes.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xue ZhangDepartment of Biobehavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5786-4235
Mildred E WarnerDepartment of City and Regional Planning, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0109-338X

Funding

School Based Health Centers - An approach to address health disparities among rural youth.R01MD018385 · NIMHD · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI Wendy Brunner, SHARON TENNYSON · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD018385NIMHD NIH HHS R01MD018385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchool-based health centers (SBHCs) can function as patient-centered medical homes (PCMHs), but few studies examine how SBHCs fit the PCMH definition and address the challenges of rural health disparities among children and adolescents.

methodsNote that 12 semi-structured interviews were conducted in four rural counties in New York State with school superintendents, SBHCs medical providers, and health care network administrators and between January 2024 and April 2024. Participants were identified using snowball sampling. Interviews were transcribed. Framework analysis was applied with thematic coding based on the PCMH framework. NVivo 14 was used to generate the final set of themes.

findingsOur analysis confirms SBHCs fit the PCMH model-accessibility, comprehensive, family-centered, coordinated, continuous, and compassionate care-to improve health care access for rural children and empower children to advocate for their own health. We identify privacy and confidentiality as additional important elements in the PCMH model, which ensure children's empowerment. However, they present special challenges for rural SBHCs. Addressing these challenges requires attention to information sharing between SBHCs and schools and the need for trust and communication to empower children, while not alienating school partners and parents. This may explain why so few rural SBHCs are PCMH.

conclusionsThis qualitative thematic analysis shows SBHCs can serve as PCMHs in rural communities. It also highlights the importance of privacy, confidentiality, trust, and communication between SBHCs, schools, parents, and children.

Indexed as

Patient-Centered CareRural PopulationSchool Health ServicesAdolescentChildFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInterviews as TopicMaleNew YorkQualitative ResearchSchoolschild empowermentconfidentialitypatient‐centered medical homerural healthschool‐based health center

Identifiers

PMID41420555
PMCPMC12717837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.