Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41420497›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2026

First Detection and Phylogenetic Analysis of Equine Hepacivirus (EqHV) in Iran.

Mahdi Pourmahdi Borujeni, Hamzeh Ghobadian Diali, Alireza Ghadrdan Mashhadi, Mahdi Jalali Aliabad

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Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mahdi Pourmahdi BorujeniDepartment of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9478-260X
Hamzeh Ghobadian DialiDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2480-6757
Alireza Ghadrdan MashhadiDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
Mahdi Jalali AliabadDepartment of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.

Funding

Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz SCU.VF1403.637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe recent identification of novel viruses associated with hepatitis in horses has prompted equine veterinarians to investigate the viral factors contributing to equine hepatitis. Hepacivirus equi (EqHV), a member of the Flaviviridae family within the Hepacivirus genus, has been detected in horses affected by hepatitis. Globally, EqHV is highly conserved, existing as a single genotype with three distinct subtypes (Subtypes 1-3). Numerous studies have detected the virus by PCR and identified EqHV-specific antibodies through serological tests in different regions worldwide. However, to the best of our knowledge, no published research has investigated the presence of EqHV in the horse population of Iran.

objectivesThis study aimed to investigate the presence of Hepacivirus equi in Iran's horse population and to perform a phylogenetic analysis of the detected strains.

methodsA total of 150 whole blood samples were collected from horses (Equus caballus) across various locations in Khuzestan Province, Iran. Molecular assays were used to detect the EqHV genetic material.

resultsThis study confirms the presence of EqHV in the equine population of Khuzestan, Iran, with an average prevalence of 4.66%. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the strain identified in this study, designated as 'IR1-Ahvaz-2024', belongs to EqHV-1 subtype. The sequence identified in this study has been submitted to GenBank under accession number PQ848112.

conclusionThe detection of EqHV in Iran's horse population is of potential significance to manufacturers and users of equine-derived biological products, both in Iran and in countries that import these products. These findings highlight the need for further research and surveillance to assess the potential impact of EqHV on equine health in the region.

Indexed as

HepacivirusHepatitis CHepatitis, Viral, AnimalHorse DiseasesAnimalsHorsesIranPhylogenyHepacivirus equiIranphylogeneticPQ848112

Identifiers

PMID41420497
PMCPMC12717627

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.