Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41420387›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2025

Consumer Perceptions of Oxidation-Related Effects on Facial Skin Aging and Skincare Product Features.

Kelly Chua, Sharon Shi, Bee Leng Lua

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kelly ChuaGroupe Clarins, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7209-9107
Sharon ShiGroupe Clarins, Singapore, Singapore.
Bee Leng LuaGroupe Clarins, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

Groupe Clarins, Singapore
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOxidative stress on the skin can exacerbate undesirable skin conditions and promote skin aging. It is unclear how consumers of skincare products recognize, perceive, and describe oxidation effects in skin. It is also unclear what they perceive to be the solution for oxidation in the skin.

aimsTo determine which facial skin qualities consumers associate with oxidation, and to determine skincare product qualities that consumers associate with anti-oxidation.

methodsFocus group discussions (FGDs) with 24 female volunteers (aged 25-50 years), and an online survey with 800 female volunteers (aged 20-50 years), were conducted across four Chinese cities (Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, and Xi'an) in September 2024. Females of all skin types who regularly used skincare products were eligible to participate. Total unduplicated reach and frequency (TURF) and principal component analyses (PCA) were performed on data collected from the online surveys.

resultsConsumers mainly associated oxidation-related skin effects with the skincare descriptive categories "repair," "firming," and "skin and spot lightening." Consumers who had skin oxidation concerns made a stronger association with "skin and spot lightening" than those who did not have oxidation concerns. TURF analysis found skincare products with the descriptive categories "repair" and "skin and spot lightening" can reach 73% of the surveyed female skincare consumer population.

conclusionParticipants associated antioxidant effects with facial skin repair and spot lightening. These associations are stronger for participants who have skin aging concerns. Skincare products that can promote skin repair and lightening are estimated to reach 73% of the female skincare consumers similar to the study participants.

Indexed as

Consumer BehaviorSkin AgingSkin CareAdultChinaFaceFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMiddle AgedOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressSkinSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultconsumer perceptionfacial skincareonline surveyoxidation‐related skin aging effectsself‐administered questionnaire

Identifiers

PMID41420387
PMCPMC12717496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.