Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41420305›Full record

ArticleAustralian dental journal2026

The Hidden Dangers of Counterfeit and Replica-Like Endodontic Files: A Scoping Review of Current Evidence.

Felipe Immich, Gustavo Henrique Longen, Carolyne Silveira da Motta, Bruna Cavalcante Chaves de Araújo, Giampiero Rossi-Fedele, Lucas Peixoto de Araújo

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Australian dental journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Felipe ImmichSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2478-4861
Gustavo Henrique LongenSchool of Dentistry, Catholic University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Carolyne Silveira da MottaSchool of Dentistry, Catholic University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Bruna Cavalcante Chaves de AraújoDepartment of Cariology, Restorative Sciences & Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Giampiero Rossi-FedeleAdelaide Dental School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8287-1226
Lucas Peixoto de AraújoDepartment of Cariology, Restorative Sciences & Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2893-1416

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This scoping review mapped and critically appraised laboratory evidence on counterfeit and replica-like nickel-titanium endodontic files, evaluating design, metallurgical composition, surface finishing, and mechanical performance to clarify clinical and regulatory implications. Comprehensive searches of major databases and key endodontic journals identified 17 in vitro studies; no clinical studies were found. Counterfeit instruments consistently exhibited design irregularities, surface defects, and altered metallurgical properties that reduced cyclic fatigue resistance and produced unpredictable mechanical behaviour, posing significant patient-safety concerns. Replica-like instruments showed heterogeneous performance, with some matching or rarely exceeding original files in specific tests but others demonstrating inferior flexibility or torsional resistance. Quality-control standards were inconsistent or lacking. These findings demonstrate that deviations in alloy processing, phase transformation, and surface finishing compromise mechanical reliability and highlight the urgent need for stronger regulatory oversight and clinical validation to safeguard practitioners and patients.

Indexed as

Dental InstrumentsEndodonticsFraudRoot Canal PreparationEquipment DesignHumansNickelSurface PropertiesTitaniumNickelTitaniumtitanium nickelidecopycounterfeitendodontic filesfakeNi‐Tireplicareview

Identifiers

PMID41420305
PMCPMC12945868

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.