Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41420234›Full record

Trial reportRespiratory research2025

Proof-of-concept PET imaging of pulmonary sarcoidosis using VAP-1-targeted radiotracer [

Prince Dadson, Heli Ylä-Outinen, Kari Kalliokoski, Terhi Tuokkola, Simona Malaspina, Mikko Koivumäki, Riikka Viitanen, Noora Rajala, Maria Silvoniemi, Tuula Tolvanen and 6 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Respiratory research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03755245 naenrolling by invitationnot on this map

PET/CT Study of Biodistribution and Performance of the [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-Siglec-9 in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis,Vasculitis or Pulmonary Sarcoidosis, and Radiation Dosimetry, Pharmacokinetics, Biodistribution, Safety and Tolerability in Healthy Men

TypeinterventionalSponsorTurku University HospitalRan2018 to 2025Enrolled26ConditionsHealthy Subjects, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Vasculitis, Pulmonary SarcoidosisArms[68Ga]Ga-DOTA-Siglec-9
NCT05212103 enrolling by invitationnot on this map

PET Imaging of Cancer Patients Using 68Ga-DOTA-Siglec-9

TypeobservationalSponsorTurku University HospitalRan2023 to 2026Enrolled30ConditionsAcute Myeloid Leukemia, Melanoma, Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Prince DadsonTurku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Heli Ylä-OutinenDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Kari KalliokoskiTurku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Terhi TuokkolaTurku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Simona MalaspinaTurku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Mikko KoivumäkiTurku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Riikka ViitanenTurku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Noora RajalaTurku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Maria SilvoniemiDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Tuula TolvanenTurku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital, Kiinamyllynkatu 4-8, Turku, FI-20521, Finland.
Pirjo NuutilaTurku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Sirpa JalkanenInFLAMES Research Flagship Center, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Antti SarasteTurku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Tarja SaaresrantaDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Pekka TaimenInFLAMES Research Flagship Center, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Anne RoivainenTurku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. anne.roivainen@utu.fi.

Funding

Research Council of Finland 350117Turun Yliopistollinen Keskussairaala 13856
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disease of unknown etiology, with pulmonary involvement being the most common and clinically significant manifestation. Vascular adhesion protein-1 (VAP-1) plays a key role in leukocyte trafficking to inflamed tissues. [⁶⁸Ga]Ga-DOTA-Siglec-9 is a novel PET radiotracer that binds to VAP-1. This proof-of-concept study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-Siglec-9 PET/CT for imaging pulmonary sarcoidosis.

methodsSix patients with stage 2 pulmonary sarcoidosis (age 50.5 ± 13.1 years; bodyweight 84.2 ± 14.7 kg), diagnosed by clinical, radiological, and histological findings, underwent [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-Siglec-9 PET/CT. Control subjects included six healthy male volunteers (age 37.5 ± 10.3 years; bodyweight 80.3 ± 3.9 kg) and one female patient with lung cancer (age 77 years; bodyweight 62 kg). Tracer uptake was quantified in the lungs, mediastinal lymph nodes, and organs involved in systemic inflammation.

resultsPatients with sarcoidosis showed significantly higher [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-Siglec-9 uptake in the lungs (SUVmean 1.82 ± 0.52 vs. 0.41 ± 0.08; P = 0.00006) and mediastinal lymph nodes (SUVmean 2.06 ± 0.46 vs. 0.89 ± 0.26; P = 0.0003) compared to healthy controls. Increased uptake was also observed in the liver (SUVmean 1.18 ± 0.14 vs. 0.80 ± 0.10, P = 0.0003), spleen (SUVmean 1.13 ± 0.09 vs. 0.82 ± 0.06, P = 0.00003), bone marrow (SUVmean 0.30 ± 0.12 vs. 0.06 ± 0.05, P = 0.001), and bone (SUVmean 0.27 ± 0.11 vs. 0.08 ± 0.04, P = 0.004), indicating systemic inflammation.

conclusionsThis proof-of-concept study demonstrates the potential of VAP-1-targeted [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-Siglec-9 PET/CT for imaging pulmonary sarcoidosis and associated inflammatory activity. Further validation in larger cohorts is warranted.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03755245 (registered 27 November 2018), NCT05212103 (registered 27 January 2022).

Indexed as

Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing)Cell Adhesion MoleculesGallium RadioisotopesPositron-Emission TomographyPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsSarcoidosis, PulmonaryAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAmine Oxidase (Copper-Containing)AOC3 protein, humanCell Adhesion MoleculesGallium RadioisotopesRadiopharmaceuticals[68Ga]Ga-DOTA-Siglec-9Mediastinal lymph nodesPositron emission tomographyPulmonary sarcoidosisVascular adhesion protein 1

Identifiers

PMID41420234
PMCPMC12977699

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.