Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41420176›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2025

Feasibility of self-testing for acute malaria using rapid diagnostic tests in three peri-urban sub-Saharan African community settings.

Amanda Brumwell, Meagan Bemer, Amber Lauff, Jennifer F Morton, Katherine K Thomas, Caitlin A Moe, Shawna Cooper, Hilton Humphries, Anjali Sharma, Derek Pollard and 7 more

Abstract read
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Article in Malaria journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Amanda BrumwellDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, USA. brumwell@uw.edu.
Meagan BemerDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Amber LauffDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Jennifer F MortonDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Katherine K ThomasDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Caitlin A MoeUniversity of California Irvine, Irvine, USA.
Shawna CooperAudere, Seattle, USA.
Hilton HumphriesHuman Sciences Research Council (HSRC), Pretoria, South Africa.
Anjali SharmaCentre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Derek PollardAkros, Lusaka, Zambia.
Zachary KwenaKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Nairobi, Kenya.
Norton SangKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Nairobi, Kenya.
Anna WintersAkros, Lusaka, Zambia.
Alastair van HeerdenHuman Sciences Research Council (HSRC), Pretoria, South Africa.
Elizabeth BukusiDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Dino RechAudere, Seattle, USA.
Paul DrainDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation #INV-050665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria is a significant cause of under-five child mortality in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The World Health Organization (WHO)-approved rapid diagnostic tests (RDT) for malaria offer a resource-efficient alternative to gold-standard diagnostic methods and may improve timely access to care through self-testing.

methodsThe feasibility of use of RDT for self-testing was evaluated in 100 households each in Migori County, Kenya; KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa; and Copperbelt Province, Zambia. Surveys assessed perceived usability, acceptability, and preferences for RDTs among consenting participants.

resultsAmong 225 participants in Kenya, 80 in South Africa, and 163 in Zambia, 25 (11.5%), 0 (0.0%), and 3 (1.8%) tested positive for malaria, respectively. In Kenya and Zambia, 89% of participants reported previous malaria diagnoses. Participants across all three sites interpreted the RDT with 100% sensitivity and 99.7% specificity compared to RDT interpretation performed by a trained study team member, with only one individual interpreting their test incorrectly. Over 96% of participants across all three sites felt the RDT would be easy to use for specimen collection, test operation, and result interpretation, and 160 (100%) Kenyan participants, 74 (96.1%) South African participants, and 157 (99.4%) Zambian participants felt confident that they had interpreted their own test correctly. Participants' perceived comfort for future self-testing with an RDT was high in Kenya (92%) and Zambia (86%), and moderate in South Africa (66%).

conclusionsThese findings indicate that RDT self-testing is highly acceptable and feasible in SSA settings with a high malaria burden.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Tests, RoutineMalariaSelf-TestingAdolescentAdultAfrica South of the SaharaChild, PreschoolFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansInfantKenyaMaleMiddle AgedRapid Diagnostic TestsSensitivity and SpecificityAcceptabilityFeasibilityMalariaRapid diagnostic testsSelf-testingSSAUsability

Identifiers

PMID41420176
PMCPMC12751916

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.