Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41420106›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2026

Mechanisms of resistance to VHL loss-induced genetic and pharmacological vulnerabilities.

Jianfeng Ge, Shoko Hirosue, Leticia Castillon, Saroor A Patel, Ludovic Wesolowski, Anna Dyas, Cissy Yong, Sanne de Haan, Jarno Drost, Grant D Stewart and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jianfeng GeMRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, UK.
Shoko HirosueMRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1287-471X
Leticia CastillonTranslational Cancer Medicine Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0009-0007-2110-3825
Saroor A PatelMRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6331-1557
Ludovic WesolowskiMRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, UK.
Anna DyasMRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, UK.
Cissy YongDepartment of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Sanne de HaanPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Oncode Institute, Heidelberglaan 25, Utrecht, 3584 CS, The Netherlands.
Jarno DrostPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Oncode Institute, Heidelberglaan 25, Utrecht, 3584 CS, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2941-6179
Grant D StewartDepartment of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3188-9140
Anna C ObenaufResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna Biocenter, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9556-5914
Daniel Muñoz-EspínEarly Cancer Institute, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. dm742@cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-0550-9514
Sakari VanharantaMRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, UK. sakari.vanharanta@helsinki.fi.ORCID 0000-0001-5619-7963

Funding

Cancer Research UK (CRUK) C62187/A29760Cancer Research UK (CRUK) C9685/A25177European Commission (EC) 955951Kidney Research UK RP_033_20170303NIHR | NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre (NIHR Cambridge BRC) BRC-1215-20014Research Council of Finland (AKA) 338420UKRI | Medical Research Council (MRC) MC_UU_12022/7
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor (VHL) is a component of a ubiquitin ligase complex that controls cellular responses to hypoxia. Endogenous VHL is also utilized by proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) protein degraders, a promising class of anti-cancer agents. VHL is broadly essential for cell proliferation, yet it is a key tumor suppressor in renal cell carcinoma. To understand the functional consequences of VHL loss, and to identify targeted approaches for the elimination of VHL null cells, we have used genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 screening in human renal epithelial cells. We find that, upon VHL loss, the HIF1A/ARNT complex is the central inhibitor of cellular fitness, suppressing mitochondrial respiration, and that VHL null cells show HIF1A-dependent molecular vulnerabilities that can be targeted pharmacologically. Combined VHL/HIF1A inactivation in breast and esophageal cancer cells can also provide resistance to ARV-771, a VHL-based bromodomain degrader that has anti-cancer activity. HIF1A stabilization can thus provide opportunities for early intervention in neoplastic VHL clones, and the VHL-HIF1A axis may be relevant for the development of resistance to the emerging class of PROTAC-based cancer therapies.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmVon Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor ProteinCell Line, TumorCRISPR-Cas SystemsEpithelial CellsHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitAntineoplastic AgentsHIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitVHL protein, humanVon Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor ProteinCRISPR/Cas9 ScreeningHIF1APROTACRenal Cancervon Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor (VHL)

Identifiers

PMID41420106
PMCPMC12905196

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.