Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41420045›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Clinical and simulated impact of intraocular lens tilt and decentration based on real-world data and optical simulation.

Gonzalo Velarde-Rodriguez, Nicolás Alejandre-Alba, Azahara Sánchez-Lozano, Luis Garcia-Onrubia, Ignacio Jiménez-Alfaro Morote, Miguel Faria-Ribeiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gonzalo Velarde-RodriguezOphthalmology Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, C/ Avenida Reyes Católicos, 2, Madrid, C.P. 28040, Spain. gonzalo.velarde@quironsalud.es.
Nicolás Alejandre-AlbaOphthalmology Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, C/ Avenida Reyes Católicos, 2, Madrid, C.P. 28040, Spain.
Azahara Sánchez-LozanoOphthalmology Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, C/ Avenida Reyes Católicos, 2, Madrid, C.P. 28040, Spain.
Luis Garcia-OnrubiaOphthalmology Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, C/ Avenida Reyes Católicos, 2, Madrid, C.P. 28040, Spain.
Ignacio Jiménez-Alfaro MoroteOphthalmology Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, C/ Avenida Reyes Católicos, 2, Madrid, C.P. 28040, Spain.
Miguel Faria-RibeiroPhysics Center of Minho and Porto Universities, School of Sciences, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine whether the optical degradation induced by clinically measured intraocular lens (IOL) tilt and decentration, quantified through individualized synthetic eye models, translates into measurable changes in subjective refraction or visual acuity (BCVA). We included 105 eyes implanted with monofocal aspheric IOL and measured their positioning using AS-OCT. These data were used to reconstruct each eye in optical simulation software and evaluate four scenarios: aligned, decentered, tilted, and combined decentration and tilt. For each case, we calculated wavefront aberrations, three objective refractions, and predicted visual acuity from the radial MTF. The average IOL tilt was 5.19 ± 1.28° and decentration was 0.25 ± 0.13 mm. Coma RMS increased from 0.00 μm in the aligned model to 0.26 ± 0.09 μm in the most altered scenario (p < 0.001), and VSX decreased from 0.80 ± 0.11 to 0.35 ± 0.17. Despite this optical degradation, BCVA remained unaffected, with a mean of 0.00 ± 0.05 LogMAR, and no significant correlation was found with tilt or decentration. The best agreement between simulated and clinical refraction was observed when both tilt and decentration were included. These results suggest that moderate IOL misalignment degrades optical quality without compromising visual acuity in monofocal IOLs, but further studies are needed for multifocal designs.

Indexed as

Lenses, IntraocularLens Implantation, IntraocularAgedAged, 80 and overComputer SimulationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRefraction, OcularTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID41420045
PMCPMC12830760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.