Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41420004›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Single-cell and spatial transcriptomic profiling reveals distinct tumor microenvironment dynamics in cervical adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma.

Yaqin Wu, Bei Wei, Zhentong Wei, Hongyan Wang, Yunyun Liu, Dongdong Xu, Xiaokang Li, Liyuan Guo, Huaiwu Lu, Huiling Shang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  4. Integrating multi-omics data for next-generation cancer research and precision medicine.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yaqin Wu *Reproductive Medicine Center, Foshan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Bei Wei *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for RNA Medicine, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. weib7@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1516-8802
Zhentong Wei *Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Gynecologic and Obstetrics Center, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Hongyan WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Third Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Yunyun LiuDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Dongdong XuDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xiaokang LiGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for RNA Medicine, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Liyuan GuoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Third Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Huaiwu LuDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. luhuaiwu@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7668-3333
Huiling ShangReproductive Medicine Center, Foshan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Foshan, Guangdong, China. shling75123@fsfy.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2296-3723

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cervical cancer (CC), a leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women worldwide, is primarily driven by high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infections and comprises two major histological subtypes: adenocarcinoma (AC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Despite advances in prevention and treatment, the molecular and cellular heterogeneity of these subtypes poses significant challenges to achieving optimal clinical outcomes. Here, we integrate single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and spatial transcriptomics (ST) to dissect the cellular and spatial heterogeneity of AC and SCC, uncovering distinct tumor microenvironment (TME) dynamics that underlie their divergent clinical behaviors. Our scRNA-seq analysis reveals that AC is enriched in epithelial cells, while SCC exhibits a more immunogenic TME with elevated plasma cells and NK/T cells. Spatial transcriptomics further highlights robust interactions between CD8 + T cells and epithelial subtypes in SCC, contrasting with the stromal-rich, immune-cold phenotype of AC. We identify subtype-specific immune and stromal features, including ICOS+ Tregs, IDO1+ cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), and PLVAP+ endothelial cells, which may drive immune evasion, angiogenesis, and metastasis. These findings provide a comprehensive framework for understanding CC heterogeneity and offer actionable insights for developing subtype-specific therapeutic strategies, such as combining immune checkpoint inhibitors with stromal-targeting agents. This study underscores the potential of spatial multi-omics technologies to advance precision oncology and improve outcomes for cervical cancer patients.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaCarcinoma, Squamous CellTranscriptomeTumor MicroenvironmentUterine Cervical NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansSingle-Cell Analysis

Identifiers

PMID41420004
PMCPMC12789533

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.