Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41419933›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2025

Loss of measles, mumps, and rubella immunity in pediatric cancer survivors following chemotherapy.

Kanokkan Nakasuwan, Sujittra Chaisavaneeyakorn, Samart Pakakasama, Chonnamet Techasaensiri, Nopporn Apiwattanakul, Sophida Boonsathorn

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Article in BMC research notes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kanokkan NakasuwanDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sujittra ChaisavaneeyakornDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Samart PakakasamaDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chonnamet TechasaensiriDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Nopporn ApiwattanakulDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sophida BoonsathornDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. sophida.bon@mahidol.ac.th.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPediatric cancer survivors are at increased risk for vaccine-preventable diseases due to treatment-related immunosuppression. This study aimed to assess serological status for measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) following chemotherapy and identify factors associated with antibody loss.

resultsFifty-four pediatric cancer survivors (mean age 12.5 years) were evaluated at a median of 2.5 years (IQR 1.2, 5.4) after completing chemotherapy. All participants had received at least one MMR dose before their cancer diagnosis and had completed treatment at least six months prior. Overall, 43 patients (79.6%) were seronegative for at least one MMR component. Seronegativity was highest for measles (64.8%), followed by mumps (55.6%) and rubella (35.2%). Measles seronegativity was significantly associated with a longer interval since chemotherapy (> 5 years; p = 0.04) and older age at receipt of the second MMR dose (mean 86.4 vs. 44.9 months; p = 0.002). No significant associations were observed for mumps or rubella seronegativity. These findings indicate a substantial decline in MMR immunity after chemotherapy and support the incorporation of routine post-chemotherapy revaccination into survivorship care, especially in settings where serologic testing is not readily available.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralAntineoplastic AgentsCancer SurvivorsMeaslesMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineMumpsNeoplasmsRubellaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleAntibodies, ViralAntineoplastic AgentsMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineHumoral immune responsesMeasles-mumps-rubella (MMR)Post-chemotherapy immunityRevaccination strategiesSeroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID41419933
PMCPMC12831313

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.