Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41419832›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Trimester-specific association of maternal prenatal physical activities with risk of preterm birth: a prospective pre-birth cohort study.

Jiajin Hu, Yanan Ma, Wenhan Jia, Ningyu Wan, Xiaochuan Wang, Lu Zheng, Zhe Yang, Dongming Zheng, Jun Wei, Deliang Wen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiajin Hu *Research Center of China Medical University Birth Cohort, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China.
Yanan Ma *Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, China Medical University, No. 77 Puhe Road, Shenyang, 110122, China.
Wenhan Jia *Health Sciences Institute, China Medical University, No. 77 Puhe Road, Shenyang, 110122, China.
Ningyu WanResearch Center of China Medical University Birth Cohort, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China.
Xiaochuan WangResearch Center of China Medical University Birth Cohort, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China.
Lu ZhengResearch Center of China Medical University Birth Cohort, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China.
Zhe YangResearch Center of China Medical University Birth Cohort, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China.
Dongming ZhengDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China. zhengdongming3701@163.com.
Jun WeiDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China. weij@sj-hospital.org.
Deliang WenResearch Center of China Medical University Birth Cohort, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China. dlwen@cmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82103860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the trimester-specific association of maternal prenatal physical activities (PA) with risk of preterm birth (PTB). We recruited 2080 women during the first trimester and conducted follow-ups during the second and third trimesters and at birth. We assessed maternal PA during each trimester and calculated a cumulative PA score range from 0 to 3, with a higher score reflecting higher frequency and a sustained high level of PA over pregnancy. Lower risks of PTB were observed among women who had higher PA levels during the first [tertile 3 (T3) vs. tertile 1 (T1): odds ratio (OR) = 0.48; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.32–0.71, P for trend = 0.003], second (T3 vs. T1: OR = 0.34; 95% CI: 0.22–0.52, P for trend < 0.001), and third trimesters (T3 vs. T1: OR = 0.28; 95% CI: 0.18–0.45, P for trend = 0.008), respectively. A higher prenatal cumulative PA score significantly correlated with a lower risk of PTB (3 vs. 0: OR = 0.24; 95% CI: 0.11–0.54, P for trend < 0.001) and iatrogenic preterm birth (3 vs. 0: OR = 0.23; 95% CI: 0.09–0.59, P for trend < 0.001) in a dose–response-dependent manner, but not with spontaneous preterm birth. These findings support the necessity of guiding the maternal PA from early pregnancy and highlight the importance of sustained PA to prevent PTB.

Indexed as

ExercisePregnancy TrimestersPremature BirthPrenatal CareAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyProspective StudiesRisk FactorsBirth cohortIatrogenic preterm birthPhysical activityPreterm birthSpontaneous preterm birth

Identifiers

PMID41419832
PMCPMC12831352

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.