Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41419808›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Genetic resource optimization: a core collection of tetraploid wheat from 2,254 NBRP-wheat accessions.

Zhuo Su, Shotaro Takenaka, Michiko Kakitani, Miyuki Nitta, Yasir S A Gorafi, Shuhei Nasuda

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Zhuo Su *Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-4639-8052
Shotaro Takenaka *Department of Plant Life Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ryukoku University, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2194, Japan.
Michiko KakitaniGraduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.
Miyuki NittaGraduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.
Yasir S A GorafiGraduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4068-7807
Shuhei NasudaGraduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan. nasuda.shuhei.5z@kyoto-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9019-8692

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTetraploid wheat, comprising both Emmer wheat (Triticum turgidum, AABB genome) and Timopheevii wheat (T. timopheevii, AAGG genome), harbors rich genetic diversity that remains underutilized in modern breeding. The National Bioresource Project-Wheat (NBRP-Wheat) conserves over 2,000 wild and landrace accessions of tetraploid wheat. To enhance the accessibility and application of these resources, we aimed to develop a representative core collection and explore its potential in genetic analysis and breeding.

resultsWe first assessed the genetic diversity of all tetraploid wheat accessions in the NBRP-Wheat gene bank using Diversity Arrays Technology (DArT), and selected 179 representative accessions to establish a core collection. This core set and T. durum cv. Kronos were further genotyped using genotyping by random amplicon sequencing-direct (GRAS-Di). Population structure and diversity analyses revealed clear genetic differentiation among Timopheevii, wild emmer, and domesticated emmer wheat. A significant reduction in genetic diversity was observed in domesticated emmer compared to its wild counterpart. Selective sweep analysis identified several differentiated loci between wild and free-threshing emmer, some of which correspond to known domestication-related genes. Additionally, k-mer-based genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified both known and novel loci associated with important agronomic traits, including glume hairiness, anthocyanin pigmentation in cotyledons and coleoptiles, hundred-grain weight, and culm length.

conclusionsOur study provides a valuable core collection that captures the genetic diversity of tetraploid wheat conserved in NBRP-Wheat. The identified genomic regions and trait-associated loci demonstrate the utility of this core set for trait dissection and highlight its potential in future wheat improvement programs.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationTetraploidyTriticumGenome, PlantGenotypePlant BreedingCore collectionDomesticationGenetic diversityK-mer GWASTetraploid wheat

Identifiers

PMID41419808
PMCPMC12831240

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