ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2026
Impact of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, brain injury, necrotizing enterocolitis, retinopathy of prematurity and sepsis on neurodevelopmental outcomes in premature infants.
Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Establishment of a Simplified Clinical Scoring System for Neurodevelopmental Follow-Up and Its Application in Very Preterm Infants.Child: care, health and development · 2026Article
- Risk factors and prevalence of retinopathy of prematurity in very low birth weight preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Translational pediatrics · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundBPD, ROP, brain injury (severe IVH or PVL), NEC, and sepsis are independently associated with neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI).
objectivesEvaluate the contribution of BPD, ROP, brain injury, NEC, and sepsis, individually or in combination with BPD, on NDI at 18-24 months corrected age (CA).
methodsDemographic, NICU, and follow-up data from infants born ≤32 weeks gestational age with a birth weight <1500 grams were collected. NDI at 18-24 months CA was defined as blindness, deafness, or a composite score of <85 on the BSID-III. Univariate testing and logistic regression models were used.
resultsUnivariate analysis revealed a significant association between moderate and severe BPD, brain injury, NEC, and ROP with NDI. Logistic regression showed infants with brain injury or NEC had significantly greater odds of developing NDI.
conclusionsBPD with brain injury or NEC increases the risk of NDI. Infants with ≥3 comorbidities had significantly higher odds of NDI.
Indexed as
Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.