Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41419634›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Lipidomics of polarized macrophages in the human adipose tissue.

Vladimír Vrkoslav, Kateřina Pražáková, Štěpán Strnad, Karel Paukner, Barbora Muffová, Soňa Kauerová, Jiří Froněk, David Sýkora, Josef Cvačka, Rudolf Poledne and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Vladimír VrkoslavInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5126-8360
Kateřina PražákováInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-2451-9376
Štěpán StrnadInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0769-2420
Karel PauknerInstitute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0150-0667
Barbora MuffováInstitute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8508-4718
Soňa KauerováInstitute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5617-9068
Jiří FroněkInstitute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2379-3886
David SýkoraDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8098-3171
Josef CvačkaInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3590-9009
Rudolf PoledneInstitute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2453-6611
Marek PetrášDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, 3 Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2913-1736
Ivana Králová LesnáInstitute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic. ivka@ikem.cz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9053-4123

Funding

European Union - Next Generation EU LX22NPO5104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages are critical components of the innate immune system that adapt their function based on local microenvironmental cues. In adipose tissue, macrophage polarization is intimately linked to metabolic regulation and inflammation. In this pilot study, we performed lipidomic profiling to characterize the phospholipid composition of pro-inflammatory (PI-ATM) and non-inflammatory (NI-ATM) macrophages isolated from visceral adipose tissue of living kidney donors. Tissue samples were processed, and macrophages were isolated and sorted using CD14 and CD16 markers. Lipids were extracted by methyl tert-butyl ether, and differences in the lipidome were analyzed using the optimized UHPLC-MS method. PI-ATM exhibited a higher abundance of lipids across various lipid classes than NI-ATM. Phosphatidylethanolamines and ether lipids derived from phosphatidylethanolamines and phosphatidylcholines were most frequently found among the significantly altered lipids. The majority of significantly altered lipid species contained an octadecenoic aliphatic chain. These findings suggest that alterations in membrane lipid composition - particularly ether lipids and phosphatidylethanolamines - may play a pivotal role in macrophage polarization and adipose tissue inflammation. Our study provides novel insights into the lipidomic regulation of macrophage function in human adipose tissue and identifies potential targets for therapeutic intervention in metabolic disorders.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueLipidomicsMacrophagesAdultFemaleHumansInflammationMalePhospholipidsPhospholipidsAdipose tissueEther phospholipidsInflammationLipidsObesityPhospholipidsPro-inflammatory macrophages

Identifiers

PMID41419634
PMCPMC12827255

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.