Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41419561›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Quantum coherence in three-level systems under the combined effect of stark effect and non-linear Kerr medium.

S Jamal Anwar, M Ibrahim, M Khalid Khan, S Abdel-Khalek, Haifa S Alqannas, Mohamed Ridza Wahiddin

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

S Jamal AnwarDepartment of Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan. sjamalanwar@gmail.com.
M IbrahimUniversity of Gujrat, Hafiz Hayat campus, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan.
M Khalid KhanDepartment of Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
S Abdel-KhalekDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, 21944, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Haifa S AlqannasDepartment of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed Ridza WahiddinTamhidi Centre, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), Negeri Sembilan, 71800, Nilai, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the quantum dynamics of three-level Stark-shifted atomic systems under the influence of a Nonlinear Kerr Medium (NLKM), focusing on the interplay between Quantum Fisher Information (QFI), Von Neumann Entropy (VNE), and photon-mediated interactions. By analyzing the temporal evolution of QFI (quantifying parameter estimation precision) and VNE (measuring quantum entanglement (QE), we demonstrate how Kerr nonlinearity (χ), Stark shifts (β), phase (ϕ), and photon numbers govern system behavior. Key findings reveal that lower χ values (e.g., [Formula: see text]) induce oscillatory QFI decay and rapid VNE growth, driven by atomic motion and NLKM interactions, with QFI peaks inversely correlated to VNE dips. Higher [Formula: see text] stabilizes both metrics, suppressing decoherence and entanglement fluctuations. Elevated photon numbers enhance stability by strengthening field-atom correlations, reducing oscillation amplitudes (particularly at low χ), and mitigating quantum fluctuations. The Stark effect (SE) amplifies energy-level shifts, while phase adjustments introduce asymmetries in quantum interference. These results highlight the system's tunability via [Formula: see text], and photon density. They position it as a versatile platform for quantum metrology and information processing, where precision, entanglement stability, and photon-mediated coherence are critical. Kerr interactions suppress long-time coherence and entanglement, while when [Formula: see text], Stark shifts can induce mild, transient quantum correlations. These dynamics are essential for controlling entanglement in cavity QED systems, especially when precise metrological performance is desired.

Indexed as

Non-Linear Kerr medium (NLKM)Quantum entanglement (QE)Quantum fisher information (QFI)Stark effect (SE)Von neumann entropy (VNE)

Identifiers

PMID41419561
PMCPMC12775496

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.