Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41419529›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Post-weaning maternal presence exerts a protective effect against social isolation-induced behavioural alterations in mice.

Hiroshi Ueno, Eriko Kitano, Yu Takahashi, Sachiko Mori, Shinji Murakami, Kenta Wani, Yosuke Matsumoto, Motoi Okamoto, Takeshi Ishihara

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hiroshi UenoDepartment of Medical Technology, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, 288, Matsushima, Kurashiki, Okayama, 701-0193, Japan. dhe422007@s.okayama-u.ac.jp.
Eriko KitanoDepartment of Psychiatry, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, 701-0192, Japan.
Yu TakahashiDepartment of Psychiatry, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, 701-0192, Japan.
Sachiko MoriDepartment of Psychiatry, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, 701-0192, Japan.
Shinji MurakamiDepartment of Psychiatry, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, 701-0192, Japan.
Kenta WaniDepartment of Psychiatry, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, 701-0192, Japan.
Yosuke MatsumotoDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Motoi OkamotoDepartment of Medical Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Takeshi IshiharaDepartment of Psychiatry, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, 701-0192, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parental "watchful presence" is considered an important factor influencing behavioural and emotional development in offspring across mammalian species, including humans. However, the effects of such parental presence remain insufficiently understood, even in human studies. In laboratory mice, offspring are typically weaned at approximately three weeks of age, leaving the impact of post-weaning maternal presence on behavioural development largely unexplored. This study aimed to investigate whether maternal presence in an adjacent cage after weaning can attenuate behavioural effects of social isolation stress in mice. Furthermore, we sought to assess whether this experimental paradigm could serve as a novel animal model for studying the effects of parental watchful presence, with potential relevance to human parent-child relationship research. Mouse pups were weaned at postnatal day 21 and housed either adjacent to their mother (maternal presence group) or without maternal presence (control group). The pups were subsequently housed either in groups with littermates or individually until eight weeks of age. After maturation, behavioural tests were conducted to assess locomotor activity, anxiety-like behaviour, social behaviour, and depression-like behaviour. In group-housed mice, maternal presence did not influence behavioural outcomes. However, in individually housed mice, maternal presence partially attenuated social isolation-induced behavioural alterations, suggesting a subtle protective effect, including hyperlocomotion, reduced anxiety-like behaviour, and abnormal social interactions. Our findings demonstrate that maternal presence during the post-weaning period can offer a protective effect against certain behavioural abnormalities induced by social isolation stress in mice. This simple adjacent-cage paradigm provides a novel and practical model for elucidating the impact of parental watchful presence on behavioural and emotional development, offering insights relevant to the understanding of parent-child relationships in humans.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalSocial IsolationAnimalsAnxietyDepressionFemaleMaleMiceSocial BehaviorStress, PsychologicalWeaningMaternal presenceMicePost-weaning periodResilienceSocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID41419529
PMCPMC12722720

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.