Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41419309›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of sports medicine2025

Evolving running load demands and fixture congestion in the English Premier League: a decade of insights from 2015/2016 to 2024/2025.

Tom Allen, Matt Taberner, Mikhail Zhilkin, Matthew Green

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of sports medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tom AllenPerformance and Research Department, Arsenal Football Club, London, UK toallen@arsenal.co.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6286-7433
Matt TabernerResearch Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3465-833X
Mikhail ZhilkinPerformance and Research Department, Arsenal Football Club, London, UK.
Matthew GreenElite Performance Manager, Football Association Premier League, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe the running load demands and fixture congestion of English Premier League (EPL) teams from seasons 2015/2016 to 2024/2025.

methodsA total of 3750 games across ten seasons were analysed for team total distance (TD), high-intensity distance (HID; >5.5 m/s), high-speed running distance (HSR; 5.5-7 m/s) and sprint distance (SprD; >7 m/s). Matches were tracked using semi-automated systems; TRACAB (2015/2016-2018/2019) and Second Spectrum (2S; 2019/2020-2024/2025). Match minutes (Wyscout) were used to calculate total and congested minutes per season.

resultsSignificant small to large increases (all p<

conclusionRunning load demands (TD, HID, HSR, SprD, HID/min, HSR/min and SprD/min), total match minutes and congested minutes have increased over the last decade. The top six teams are exposed to more total and congested minutes than other teams. Continuous monitoring of player responses to these increased demands is essential to better understand the potential impact on player health, especially those with more exposure.

Indexed as

Athletic PerformanceCompetitive BehaviorRunningSoccerAthletesEnglandHumansMaleMental FatigueMuscle FatigueFootballHealthPhysical fitnessSoccer

Identifiers

PMID41419309
PMCPMC12772561

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.