Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41419246›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2025

Prevalence and associated factors of selling sex among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Latin America: results from the Latin American MSM Internet Survey in 18 countries (LAMIS-2018).

Mariano Salazar, Nicolas Lorente, Axel Jeremias Schmidt, Kai Jonas, Signe Svallfors, Anna Mia Ekström, Torsten Berglund, Carlos F Cáceres, Susanne Strömdahl, Valeria Stuardo and 1 more

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Article in BMJ global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mariano SalazarDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Stockholm County, Sweden mariano.salazar@ki.se.ORCID 0000-0001-6935-9781
Nicolas LorenteCommunity-Based Research Laboratory, Coalition PLUS, Pantin, Île-de-France, France.
Axel Jeremias SchmidtSigma Research, Department of Public Health, Environments and Society, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, England, UK.
Kai JonasFaculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Signe SvallforsDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Stockholm County, Sweden.
Anna Mia EkströmDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Stockholm County, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3912-1171
Torsten BerglundDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Stockholm County, Sweden.
Carlos F CáceresUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima District, Lima Region, Peru.
Susanne StrömdahlDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Stockholm County, Sweden.
Valeria StuardoPublic Health Institute, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile.
Jordi CasabonaCEEISCAT, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSelling sex has been associated with negative social and health outcomes, but most studies have been limited geographically and have not distinguished between selling and buying sex. This study assesses prevalence and factors associated with selling sex in the last 12 months among men who have sex with men (MSM) in 18 Latin American countries.

methodsData were collected in 2018 through the Latin American MSM Internet Survey, a cross-sectional online survey. Of 64 655 participants, 9585 were excluded due to data inconsistencies on age and partner status, and 1728 due to missing outcome data, yielding an analytic sample of 53 342. Multivariable logistic regression was used for analysis.

resultsOverall, 6.9% (10.3% among MSM aged 18-24) reported selling sex in the previous year. Higher odds of selling sex were associated with younger age, low education, being born abroad, low financial coping, substance use, potential alcohol dependency, early sexual debut with a male partner, low sexual agency and sex with women. High educational level and having a steady male partner were associated with lower odds.

conclusionsKey factors associated with selling sex among MSM in Latin America include socioeconomic, behavioural and relational variables. Harm reduction and preventive interventions may be particularly needed among younger MSM. Codeveloping these interventions with the MSM community can ensure sustainability, relevance and strengthen providers' ability to offer individualised, respectful care. Longitudinal and qualitative studies are needed to monitor long-term health and tailor interventions to individual needs.

Indexed as

Homosexuality, MaleSex WorkAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInternetLatin AmericaMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCross-sectional surveyGlobal Health

Identifiers

PMID41419246
PMCPMC12718584

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.