Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41418758›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2025

Phage-encoded small RNA hijacks host replication machinery to support the phage lytic cycle.

Aviezer Silverman, Raneem Nashef, Reut Wasserman, Tamar Noy, Susan Born, Tianyou Yao, Yuncong Geng, Hila Rotbard, Adi Levkowitz, Yotam Kaufman and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Bacterial small regulatory RNAs.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. A 3'UTR-derived small RNA modulates the life cycle of the cholera toxin-encoding filamentous phage, CTXϕ.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Aviezer SilvermanDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Raneem NashefDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Reut WassermanDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Tamar NoyDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Susan BornDepartment of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Tianyou YaoDepartment of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Yuncong GengDepartment of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Center for Biophysics and Quantitative Biology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Hila RotbardDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Adi LevkowitzDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Yotam KaufmanDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Ido GoldingDepartment of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Center for Biophysics and Quantitative Biology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Microbiology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Sahar MelamedDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel. Electronic address: sahar.melamed@mail.huji.ac.il.

Funding

ILLUMINATING CELLULAR INDIVIDUALITY THROUGH BACTERIOPHAGE INFECTION (2nd Period)R35GM140709 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Ido Golding · 2021 to 2026
$2.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM140709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteriophages (phages) are major drivers of bacterial population dynamics, yet the significance of post-transcriptional regulation during infection remains largely unexplored. Central to this regulatory layer are small RNAs (sRNAs), which regulate target mRNAs via base-pairing, typically facilitated by RNA chaperones such as Hfq. Here, we applied RNA interaction by ligation and sequencing (RIL-seq) to comprehensively map the in vivo RNA-RNA interaction network in Escherichia coli during phage lambda infection. This analysis revealed extensive reprogramming of E. coli-E. coli interactions, phage-specific lambda-lambda interactions, and interkingdom interactions between phage and host RNAs. Among these, we identified a phage-encoded sRNA, phage replication enhancer sRNA (PreS), embedded within the early left operon. PreS regulates essential host genes, including dnaN, which encodes the DNA polymerase β sliding clamp. This regulation enhances DNA replication and fine-tunes the phage lytic cycle. These findings uncover an RNA-level regulatory layer in phage-host interactions and demonstrate how a phage-encoded sRNA can hijack host replication machinery to optimize infection.

Indexed as

Bacteriophage lambdaEscherichia coliRNA, BacterialRNA, Small UntranslatedRNA, ViralVirus ReplicationDNA ReplicationEscherichia coli ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHost Factor 1 ProteinEscherichia coli ProteinsHfq protein, E coliHost Factor 1 ProteinRNA, BacterialRNA, Small UntranslatedRNA, Viralanti-phageHfqlambdaphagephage-host interactionsregulationreplicationRIL-seqRNA-RNA interactionssRNA

Identifiers

PMID41418758
PMCPMC12767721

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.