Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41418279›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2026

Dissolved Organic Carbon Source Impact on Perfluoroalkyl Substances Removal from Stormwater Using Activated Carbon and Ion Exchange Resin.

Chandler A Brown, Jenna T Swenson, Yeo-Myoung Cho, James Conrad Pritchard, Reid P Milstead, Christina K Remucal, Richard G Luthy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chandler A BrownDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Jenna T SwensonEnvironmental Chemistry & Technology Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-2314-2135
Yeo-Myoung ChoDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.ORCID 0009-0000-3059-0644
James Conrad PritchardDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0932-9155
Reid P MilsteadEnvironmental Chemistry & Technology Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9382-6703
Christina K RemucalEnvironmental Chemistry & Technology Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4285-7638
Richard G LuthyDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0274-0240

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The capture and recharge of urban stormwater can augment water supplies in dry regions. To safely use urban runoff, it is necessary to remove harmful trace organic contaminants, especially perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs). This study assesses the removal of six PFASs from synthetic stormwater with dissolved organic carbon (DOC) derived from straw and compost, which are representative materials observed in stormwater catch basins. Activated carbon (AC) and ion-exchange resin (IX) alone or in tandem are used to assess the impact of DOC on the sorbent performance and lifetime. PFAS breakthrough profiles in column studies are used to model contaminant removal via a 1-D intraparticle pore diffusion model, which is then used to predict contaminant removal under varying environmental conditions. Experimental results show PFAS removal is worst when biodegradable straw DOC is present, indicating larger kinetic limitations to sorption than nonbiodegradable compost DOC. The use of AC and IX in combination shows additive improvements over using the sorbents individually. Modeled parameters from replicate tests show consistency in the predicted breakthrough. With 3 mg/L compost DOC and 80 cm/h face velocity, models show that 50-100 cm AC followed by 12.5-50 cm IX provides long-term PFAS removal, ca. 10 years or 90,000 empty bed volumes.

Indexed as

CarbonCharcoalFluorocarbonsIon Exchange ResinsWater Pollutants, ChemicalAdsorptionWater PurificationCarbonCharcoalFluorocarbonsIon Exchange ResinsWater Pollutants, Chemicalactivated carbonDOCion-exchange resinPFASstormwater management

Identifiers

PMID41418279
PMCPMC12810382

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.