Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41418079›Full record

ArticleJCO global oncology2025

Radiotherapy Utilization and Treatment Continuity of Pediatric Patients With Brain Tumor in Egypt: A Decade of Data.

Breana Wayne, Mohamed Saad Zaghloul, Mohamed El-Beltagy, Ahmed Elhemaly, Amal Refaat, Hala Taha, Rana Sameh, Chloe Teasdale, Amr S Soliman

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Article in JCO global oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Breana WayneDepartment of Public Health, Washington University in St Louis Brown School of Public Health, St Louis, MO.ORCID 0009-0002-4182-0876
Mohamed Saad ZaghloulRadiation Oncology Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University & Children's Cancer Hospital, Egypt 57357, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-1999-6528
Mohamed El-BeltagyFaculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-3856-4015
Ahmed ElhemalyPediatric Oncology Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University & Children's Cancer Hospital 57357, Cairo, Egypt.
Amal RefaatRadiology Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University & Children's Cancer Hospital 57357, Cairo, Egypt.
Hala TahaPathology Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University & Children's Cancer Hospital 57357, Cairo, Egypt.
Rana SamehResearch Department, Children's Cancer Hospital, Egypt 57357, Cairo, Egypt.
Chloe TeasdaleDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The City University of New York (CUNY) School of Public Health New York, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-9165-8972
Amr S SolimanDepartment of Community Health and Social Medicine, The City University of New York (CUNY) School of Medicine, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0003-2284-360X

Funding

Cancer Epidemiology Education in Special Populations Program-15R25CA112383 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Amr Soliman · 2006 to 2026
$6.1M
NCI NIH HHS R25 CA112383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe assessed radiotherapy (RT) utilization and completion among pediatric patients with brain tumor treated at Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt (CCHE).

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted among pediatric patients with brain tumor treated at CCHE between 2009 and 2020. Patients were categorized on the basis of demographics, tumor types, RT utilization status (prescribed, not prescribed, and did not complete), and geographic place of residence (urban

resultsAmong 3,977 pediatric patients with brain tumor, 2,327 (58.5%) were prescribed RT. The highest RT utilization was observed among patients with diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG; 98.2%) and germinoma (98.0%), while nonoptic low-grade glioma (LGG; 11.2%) and optic pathway glioma (OPG; 2.0%) had the lowest among patients prescribed RT, 2,264 (97.2%) completed treatment. The highest noncompletion was observed in patients with atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor (ATRT; 6.7%) and nonoptic LGG (9.7%). Urban patients had a higher rate of RT completion (98.3%) compared with rural patients (95.9%;

conclusionRT utilization and completion varied significantly by tumor type, reflecting evidence-based treatment protocols and tumor-specific challenges. Geographic disparities in RT completion underscore systemic health care inequities in Egypt. These findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions, including decentralized radiotherapy delivery models and public health strategies, to improve access to and adherence to radiotherapy among underserved populations.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEgyptFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID41418079
PMCPMC12721590

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