Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41417845›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2025

Vaccination experiences and decision-making in older adult Korean immigrants living in Canada: A qualitative descriptive study.

Ji Yoon Kim, Ikyu Park, Eunah Cha, Giorgia Sulis, Seungmi Yang, Jesse Papenburg, Patricia Li, Ananya Banerjee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ji Yoon KimDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1589-3839
Ikyu ParkUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Eunah ChaUniversity of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2318-7392
Giorgia SulisUniversity of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6641-0094
Seungmi YangDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1189-6821
Jesse PapenburgDepartment of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4232-871X
Patricia LiDepartment of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Ananya BanerjeeDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Older adult immigrants face unique challenges in accessing healthcare and preventive health measures, including vaccines. While Asian immigrants in North America generally report high vaccine uptake, studies suggest that Korean immigrants may have lower willingness to vaccinate and experience barriers to healthcare utilization. Understanding the vaccination experiences and decision-making processes of this population is critical to addressing disparities in and improving vaccine uptake. Therefore, we conducted a qualitative descriptive study to explore the influenza, pneumococcal, and shingles vaccination experiences, perceptions, and decision-making among older adult Korean immigrants in Canada. Study participants were recruited using convenience, snowball, and purposeful sampling. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 Korean immigrants aged 65 years and older residing in Montreal and Toronto, Canada from September 2023 to July 2024. Interview transcripts and field notes were thematically analyzed, guided by the socio-ecological model. Key themes across intrapersonal-, interpersonal-, institutional-, community-, and policy-levels were identified. Participants reported strong willingness to get vaccinated, largely influenced by healthcare provider recommendations, government guidance, and perceived disease risk. However, gaps in vaccine knowledge, concerns about vaccine safety, and lack of explicit healthcare provider recommendations contributed to non-vaccination. Participants identified trust in the Canadian government and medical professionals as primary motivators to adhere to vaccination guidelines. Some vaccination-specific facilitators and/or barriers were also identified (e.g., financial barriers to shingles vaccination). Strategies to improve vaccine uptake among older adult Korean immigrants could involve supporting healthcare providers or public health efforts to promote vaccinations, encouraging healthcare providers to address concerns and emphasize safety and benefits of vaccinations using shared decision making, and collaborating with faith-based communities to promote vaccinations.

Identifiers

PMID41417845
PMCPMC12716682

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.