Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41417760›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Antifungal potential of Rhinacanthus nasutus extracts against the pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans.

Muthita Khongthongdam, Trinity Jantarach, Tanaporn Phetruen, Sittinan Chanarat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Muthita KhongthongdamLaboratory of Medical Molecular Mycology, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Trinity JantarachLaboratory of Medical Molecular Mycology, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Tanaporn PhetruenLaboratory of Medical Molecular Mycology, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sittinan ChanaratLaboratory of Medical Molecular Mycology, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6267-0040

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rhinacanthus nasutus (snake jasmine) has been widely used in Thai-traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including fungal infections. This study aimed to investigate the antifungal activity of R. nasutus extracts and their impact on the virulence factors of Cryptococcus neoformans, a pathogenic yeast responsible for cryptococcal infections in immunocompromised individuals. Extracts were prepared from the leaves, roots, and a combination thereof, with rhincanthin-C quantified using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Antifungal activity was assessed using a spot assay against Saccharomyces cerevisiae and C. neoformans. The root extract demonstrated the strongest antifungal effect, particularly against C. neoformans. Further investigation into virulence factors revealed a noticeable reduction in melanin production, cell and capsule sizes and alterations in cell structure, suggesting cellular abnormality. The findings of this study demonstrate the antifungal potential of R. nasutus and may warrant future exploration of its therapeutic applications for treating fungal infections.

Indexed as

AcanthaceaeAntifungal AgentsCryptococcus neoformansPlant ExtractsMelaninsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPlant LeavesPlant RootsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeVirulence FactorsAntifungal AgentsMelaninsPlant ExtractsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID41417760
PMCPMC12716790

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.