Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41417631›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2026

MOKA: a pipeline for multiomics bridged SNP-set kernel association test.

David Enoma, Dinghao Wang, Ariel Ghislain Kemogne Kamdoum, Rodrigo Ortega Polo, Quan Long, Jingni He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David EnomaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7300-8474
Dinghao WangDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.
Ariel Ghislain Kemogne KamdoumDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.
Rodrigo Ortega PoloLethbridge Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge, AB T1J 4B1, Canada.
Quan LongDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3795-1873
Jingni HeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8049-9734

Funding

ACHIR Graduate ScholarshipAgriculture Funding ConsortiumAlberta Innovates Graduate ScholarshipIndigenous and Black Momentum Scholarship in ScienceMathison Centre Graduate Recruitment ScholarshipWestern Grains Research Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The explosion of genomic and multiomics data has created a need for scalable, reproducible tools that integrate functional annotations into genome-wide association studies (GWAS). We introduce the multiomics data bridged Kernel Association test (MOKA) pipeline, a Snakemake-based workflow that automates SNP-set kernel-based association testing by incorporating multiomics data, including gene expression, transcription factor binding, evolutionary conservation scores, and neural network-derived features. This data-bridged architecture enhances variant prioritization and aggregation, improving statistical power in GWAS. MOKA supports population structure correction via spectral decomposition, parallel computation, and post-GWAS analyses, including visualization, Gene Ontology annotation, pathway enrichment, and validation. As a use case, we applied MOKA to a schizophrenia GWAS cohort, identified 89 Bonferroni-significant genes, with a 15.7% validation rate in the disease-specific DisGeNET database and enrichment in pathways relevant to neuropsychiatric disease. MOKA provides a robust, scalable, and extensible framework for functional multiomics integration in genetic studies. It is open-source and available at https://github.com/davidenoma/moka.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyGenome-Wide Association StudyGenomicsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSoftwareDatabases, GeneticHumansMultiomicsSchizophreniabioinformaticsfunctional annotationgenome-wide association studieskernel-based association testpost-GWAS analysissnakemakeworkflow management system

Identifiers

PMID41417631
PMCPMC12869064

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.