Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41417493›Full record

ArticleChemistry & biodiversity2026

Activity Against Pythium insidiosum and Isolated Constituents of Cordia insignis Roots.

Rennan Carlos de Oliveira, Kheytiany Hellen da Silva Lopes, Mariele Rondon Santos Gonçalves, Mario Geraldo de Carvalho, Yasmin Sena de Amorin Dias da Silva, Leonardo Gomes de Vasconcelos, Paulo Teixeira de Sousa Júnior, Ivana Maria Póvoa Violante, Tereza Auxiliadora Nascimento Ribeiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry & biodiversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rennan Carlos de OliveiraFederal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.
Kheytiany Hellen da Silva LopesNational Pantanal Research Institute, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.
Mariele Rondon Santos GonçalvesFederal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Mario Geraldo de CarvalhoFederal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Yasmin Sena de Amorin Dias da SilvaFederal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.
Leonardo Gomes de VasconcelosFederal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.
Paulo Teixeira de Sousa JúniorFederal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.
Ivana Maria Póvoa ViolanteUniversity of Cuiabá, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.
Tereza Auxiliadora Nascimento RibeiroFederal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4443-7410

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pythiosis, caused by the oomycete Pythium insidiosum, is a worrying disease with its challenging treatment due to the phylogeny of the pathogen. Natural products are a promising alternative in the treatment of diseases. Cordia insignis (Boraginaceae) is a poorly studied species, but Cordia species exhibit broad bioactivity. This study investigated phytochemically the roots of the species and evaluated the anti-oomycete activity of the crude extract (CE) and fractions against P. insidiosum. Seven compounds were isolated and identified, including β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, campesterol, β-sitosterol-3-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl, tridecanoic acid, scoparone, and gracicleistanthoside. The steroids, saponin and coumarin, were reported of leaves and branches of C. insignis; the fatty acid and glycoside are being first reported for the genus. The oomyceticidal assays revealed promising potential, with the hexane fraction (FH) being the most potent (minimum inhibitory concentration [MIC]/minimum oomicidal concentration [MOC] of 15.625 µg/mL). In conclusion, this study expands the chemotaxonomic knowledge of C. insignis and highlights the pharmacological potential of its roots against pythiosis.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsBoraginaceaePlant ExtractsPlant RootsPythiumDose-Response Relationship, DrugMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular StructureStructure-Activity RelationshipAntifungal AgentsPlant Extractsoomycetephitiosisphytochemistryrootsstructure elucidation

Identifiers

PMID41417493
PMCPMC12860512

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.