Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41417394›Full record

ArticleSao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina2025

Impact of a telemedicine center on reducing the carbon footprint for primary health care: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.

Mônica Rossatti Molina, Marcus Vinicius Dutra Zuanazzi, Francisco Antônio Sousa de Araújo, Cleyton Zanardo de Oliveira, Vivian Oliveira Balan, Rafael Saad Fernandez, Camilla do Rosario Nicolino Chiorino, Eduardo Augusto Oliveira Barrozo, Dante Dianezi Gambardella, Soraya Camargo Ito Süffert

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mônica Rossatti MolinaPhysician; Medical Coordinator, PROADI-SUS, BP - A Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9724-1198
Marcus Vinicius Dutra ZuanazziPhysician; Medical Consultant, TeleNordeste, PROADI-SUS, BP - A Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9518-7805
Francisco Antônio Sousa de AraújoEconomist; Econometrician, BP - A Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4523-1481
Cleyton Zanardo de OliveiraData and Statistics Lead, BP - A Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5611-7668
Vivian Oliveira BalanSenior Data Analyst, PROADI-SUS, BP - A Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0009-0005-4817-1575
Rafael Saad FernandezProject Coordinator, PROADI-SUS, BP - A Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9316-3460
Camilla do Rosario Nicolino ChiorinoNurse; Project Manager, BP - A Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8251-9372
Eduardo Augusto Oliveira BarrozoProject Consultant, Government Relations, Social Responsibility and Sustainability, BP - A Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7826-0190
Dante Dianezi GambardellaEconomist, BP - A Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3864-0030
Soraya Camargo Ito SüffertPhysician; Medical Researcher, TeleNordeste, PROADI-SUS, BP - A Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2303-1219

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTelemedicine can promote access to specialized care and avoid travel to referral centers.

objectivesTo present the environmental impacts and the positive results for the sustainability of the Brazilian public health system after the implementation of the TeleNordeste Project developed by hospital BP - A Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo. DESIGN AND

settingA retrospective cohort study was developed in three states in the Brazilian Northeast, Alagoas, Maranhão, and Piauí.

methodsThis study was conducted between August 2022 and December 2023. All patients participating in telemedicine care were selected for this type of care by Primary Health Care (PHC) doctors according to the need for clinical discussion. The variables analyzed were the total distance and time (round trip) saved by telemedicine care, the amount of carbon emissions not released into the environment, gasoline costs, resolution of care through teleconsultation, and evaluation of the Net Promoter Score.

resultsIn total, 25,194 consultations were conducted via telemedicine, requiring in-person referral in 775 tele-interconsultations, representing a resolution rate of 96.92%. It saved approximately 10,737,287 miles (17,279,988.6 km) and 264,302 hours for patients and the municipal health department, and reduced carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions according to Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) parameters, estimated at 4,294,915 kg, saving US$ 1,660,068.89 (R$ 8,532,754.09) on gasoline.

conclusionTo our knowledge, in Brazil, this study is one of the first to present results on the impact of telemedicine on reducing carbon emissions in relation to the movement of patients to reference centers in healthcare networks and the resolution of care provided in health units in the context of the PROADI-SUS TeleNordeste Project developed by BP and promotes reflection on the potential benefits of telemedicine according to current evidence.

Indexed as

Carbon FootprintPrimary Health CareTelemedicineBrazilFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID41417394
PMCPMC12707785

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.