Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41417347›Full record

ArticleRevista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes2025

Healthcare-Associated Infections in a Burn Treatment Unit.

Marcelo Mourão, Marília Baeninger, Thaysa Sobral Antonelli, Daniela Vieira DA Silva Escudero, Maria Claudia Stockler DE Almeida, Alfredo Gragnani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marcelo Mourão- Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Cirurgia - Disciplina de Cirurgia Plástica - São Paulo - SP - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8294-6494
Marília Baeninger- Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Cirurgia - Disciplina de Cirurgia Plástica - São Paulo - SP - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2362-4644
Thaysa Sobral Antonelli- Hospital São Paulo, Comissão de Controle de Infecção Hospitalar - São Paulo - SP - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4735-911X
Daniela Vieira DA Silva Escudero- Hospital São Paulo, Comissão de Controle de Infecção Hospitalar - São Paulo - SP - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5508-8431
Maria Claudia Stockler DE Almeida- Hospital São Paulo, Comissão de Controle de Infecção Hospitalar - São Paulo - SP - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9512-947X
Alfredo Gragnani- Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Cirurgia - Disciplina de Cirurgia Plástica - São Paulo - SP - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5913-7114

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSevere burns significantly weaken the immune system and disrupt the skin's natural barrier, which increases the likelihood of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) and raises the risk of mortality.

methodsBased on CDC criteria, this study retrospectively examines the incidence of HAIs in burn patients hospitalized at a university hospital in São Paulo, Brazil, over five years from 2018 to 2022.

results536 patients were treated during this time, with 130 HAIs recorded in 88 individuals. The average age of the patients was 41 years, and the mean total body surface area (TBSA) affected by burns was 20.4%. The primary causes of burns were flammable liquids (39.7%), electrical injuries (25%), and scalds from heated liquids (14.8%). Burn wound infections were the most frequent HAI (51.5%), followed by bloodstream infections (13.8%), urinary tract infections (13.1%), and ventilator-associated pneumonia (10.7%). Regarding microbiological findings, 141 microorganisms were isolated, with gram-negative bacteria making up 71.6% of the total, gram-positive bacteria accounting for 21.2%, and fungi representing 7.1%. In three cases, no microorganism was identified. The mortality rate among these patients was 13,6%.

conclusionNotably, the predominance of gram-negative bacteria in this population, responsible for more than 70% of infections, contrasts with findings from other studies. The findings highlight the importance of infection control to reduce morbidity and mortality in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

BurnsCross InfectionAdolescentAdultAgedBrazilBurn UnitsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41417347
PMCPMC12685240

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.